نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی

نویسندگان

چکیده

چکیده
بر اساس نظریه برنان و بوکانان (1980) تحت عنوان فرضیه لویاتان، تمرکززدایی مالی می‌تواند اندازه دولت را کاهش دهد. در این راستا، مقاله حاضر سعی دارد با ارائه یک الگوی مفهومی درزمینه عوامل مؤثر بر اندازه دولت و آزمون تجربی آن از طریق روش اقتصادسنجی گشتاورهای تعمیم‌یافته (GMM) با استفاده از داده‌های 15 کشور درحال‌توسعه رابطه بین تمرکززدایی مالی و اندازه دولت را بررسی کند. نتایج این تحقیق در قالب مدل‌های پانل‌پویا نشان‌دهنده اثر مثبت تمرکززدایی مالی درآمد و مخارج و اثر بی‌معنای عدم توازن عمودی بر روی اندازه دولت و درنتیجه، عدم تأیید فرضیه لویاتان برای کشورهای مورد مطالعه است. نتایج دیگر این تحقیق، نشان‌دهنده تأثیرپذیری مثبت و معنادار اندازه دولت از تولید ناخالص داخلی سرانه (تأیید قانون واگنر)، درجه باز بودن اقتصاد (تأیید فرضیه رودریک) و خالص دموکراسی و تأثیرپذیری منفی آن از درجه شهرنشینی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها: تمرکززدایی مالی، اندازه دولت، کشورهای درحال‌توسعه، فرضیه لویاتان، روش گشتاورهای تعمیم‌یافته (GMM).

طبقه‌بندی JEL : C23, H5, H7.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Test of Leviathan Hypothesis for the Selected Developing Countries

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Alizadeh
  • Abolghasem Golkhandan

چکیده [English]

Abstract
In this context, this article tries to presents a conceptual model of the factors affecting the government size and empirical test through econometric generalized methods of moments (GMM) by using data from 15 developing countries, review relationship between fiscal decentralization and the government size. The results of dynamic panel data indicate a positive effect of income and expenses fiscal decentralization and meaningless effect of vertical imbalance on the government size and therefore cannot approve the Leviathan hypothesis for the countries studied. Other results of this study indicate a positive and significant influence on the government size of GDP per capita (confirmed the Wagner’s low), the degree of openness of the economy (confirmed the Rodrik hypothesis) and democracy net and it negative influence of degree of urbanization.

Keywords: Fiscal Decentralization, Government Size, Developing Countries, Leviathan Hypothesis, Generalized Method of Moments (GMM).

JELClassification: C23, H5, H7.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fiscal Decentralization
  • Government size
  • developing countries
  • Leviathan Hypothesis
  • Generalized Method of Moments (GMM
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