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Keyword Index
A
  • Afghanistan Examining the Dynamic Relationship Between Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate in Afghanistan: A Wavelet Approach [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • Amoxicillin Dynamics of the effect of sustainable distribution network and production quality on medication production sale (Case study: Amoxicillin, Farabi Company) [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
  • ARDL-PMG approach The Effect of Income Inequality on Renewable Energy Consumption: Evidence from Developing Countries [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 300-316]
  • Artificial Intelligence The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Women's Economic Participation (A Comparative Analysis of Global, European, and Arab world) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) Growth An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence Technology Growth and Energy Consumption in the United States Using Logistic and Time Series Modeling: Implications for Iran [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
B
  • Bayesian panel model Analyzing the Impact of Economic Shocks on Income Inequality Distribution in Urban Areas of Iran: A Provincial Study [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • Business Openness Analytical study of the impact of economic freedom on economic growth in selected developed and developing countries [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 140-169]
C
  • Carbon Dioxide Emissions Analyzing the Effect of Crony Capitalism on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Selected OPEC Countries (Panel Quantile ARDL Approach) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • Circular economy Performance Evaluation of Circular Supply Chains in Iranian Industries Using the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Importance–Performance Analysis Approach [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • Circular Supply Chain Performance Evaluation of Circular Supply Chains in Iranian Industries Using the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Importance–Performance Analysis Approach [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • CO2 emissions The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on CO2 Emissions in MENA Countries Abstract In recent years, CO2 emissions have become a global concern, exacerbated by population growth, rapid economic development, and industrialization. Countries in the ME [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 50-81]
  • Crony Capitalism Analyzing the Effect of Crony Capitalism on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Selected OPEC Countries (Panel Quantile ARDL Approach) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
E
  • Economic Freedom Analytical study of the impact of economic freedom on economic growth in selected developed and developing countries [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 140-169]
  • Economic Growth Analytical study of the impact of economic freedom on economic growth in selected developed and developing countries [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 140-169]
  • Economic Growth Entrepreneurship, resource rent and economic growth: a comparative analysis of oil-rich and non-oil-rich economies [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
  • Economic Growth Analyzing the Impact of Economic Shocks on Income Inequality Distribution in Urban Areas of Iran: A Provincial Study [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • Economic Welfare The role of government governance in the relationship between fiscal deficit and tax policies with economic growth and prosperity index; STAR approach [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 1-28]
  • Energy Consumption An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence Technology Growth and Energy Consumption in the United States Using Logistic and Time Series Modeling: Implications for Iran [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • Energy Intensity Studying the Impact of Trade Liberalization Policy in Shanghai Cooperation Organization Countries on Iran's Energy Indicators (Regional Computable General Equilibrium Model Approach) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship, resource rent and economic growth: a comparative analysis of oil-rich and non-oil-rich economies [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
  • Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on CO2 Emissions in MENA Countries Abstract In recent years, CO2 emissions have become a global concern, exacerbated by population growth, rapid economic development, and industrialization. Countries in the ME [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 50-81]
  • Exchange Rate Examining the Dynamic Relationship Between Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate in Afghanistan: A Wavelet Approach [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
F
  • Financial development Investigating Quality of Governance on Financial Market Development in Selected Middle Eastern Countries (an Emphasis on Different Levels of Financial Sector Efficiency) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025, Pages 82-109]
  • Financial development Comparison of factors affecting the consumption of renewable energy in industrialized and developing societies [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
  • Fossil fuels Analyzing the Effect of Crony Capitalism on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Selected OPEC Countries (Panel Quantile ARDL Approach) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • Futures Studies Identifying and Analyzing Macrotrends in Iran’s Oil Economy in the 2030 Horizon with a Futures Studies Approach [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 200-228]
G
  • GDP The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on CO2 Emissions in MENA Countries Abstract In recent years, CO2 emissions have become a global concern, exacerbated by population growth, rapid economic development, and industrialization. Countries in the ME [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 50-81]
  • Gender Inequality Examination of Threshold Effects of Gender Inequality Dimensions on Women's Human Development in the Globalization Process [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • Gini coefficient Analyzing the Impact of Economic Shocks on Income Inequality Distribution in Urban Areas of Iran: A Provincial Study [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • Global Governance Quality Index Investigating Quality of Governance on Financial Market Development in Selected Middle Eastern Countries (an Emphasis on Different Levels of Financial Sector Efficiency) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025, Pages 82-109]
  • Globalization Examination of Threshold Effects of Gender Inequality Dimensions on Women's Human Development in the Globalization Process [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • GMM The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on CO2 Emissions in MENA Countries Abstract In recent years, CO2 emissions have become a global concern, exacerbated by population growth, rapid economic development, and industrialization. Countries in the ME [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 50-81]
  • Government governance The role of government governance in the relationship between fiscal deficit and tax policies with economic growth and prosperity index; STAR approach [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 1-28]
H
  • Human oil Human oil and Economic development؛ iran [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
I
  • Income inequality The Effect of Income Inequality on Renewable Energy Consumption: Evidence from Developing Countries [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 300-316]
  • Income inequality Analyzing the Impact of Economic Shocks on Income Inequality Distribution in Urban Areas of Iran: A Provincial Study [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • Intuitionistic Fuzzy Importance–Performance Analysis Performance Evaluation of Circular Supply Chains in Iranian Industries Using the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Importance–Performance Analysis Approach [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • Iran Human oil and Economic development؛ iran [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
K
  • Knowledge-based city-region Measuring the ability of innovation clustering in innovation region A case study of the of innovation region of Yazd province [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
L
  • Logistic Growth Modeling An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence Technology Growth and Energy Consumption in the United States Using Logistic and Time Series Modeling: Implications for Iran [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
M
  • Marketing mix Dynamics of the effect of sustainable distribution network and production quality on medication production sale (Case study: Amoxicillin, Farabi Company) [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
  • MENA Countries The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on CO2 Emissions in MENA Countries Abstract In recent years, CO2 emissions have become a global concern, exacerbated by population growth, rapid economic development, and industrialization. Countries in the ME [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 50-81]
  • Middle East Investigating Quality of Governance on Financial Market Development in Selected Middle Eastern Countries (an Emphasis on Different Levels of Financial Sector Efficiency) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025, Pages 82-109]
N
  • Nonlinear Markov Switching Model Investigating the impact of Global Economic Policy Uncertainty on the Petrochemical Industry Efficiency in the Iranian Stock Market [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • Non-linear Panel Threshold Examination of Threshold Effects of Gender Inequality Dimensions on Women's Human Development in the Globalization Process [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
P
  • Petrochemical industry Investigating the impact of Global Economic Policy Uncertainty on the Petrochemical Industry Efficiency in the Iranian Stock Market [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • Pharmaceutical products Dynamics of the effect of sustainable distribution network and production quality on medication production sale (Case study: Amoxicillin, Farabi Company) [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
  • Product life cycle Dynamics of the effect of sustainable distribution network and production quality on medication production sale (Case study: Amoxicillin, Farabi Company) [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
Q
  • Quantile method Analyzing the Effect of Crony Capitalism on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Selected OPEC Countries (Panel Quantile ARDL Approach) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • Quantile regression Investigating Quality of Governance on Financial Market Development in Selected Middle Eastern Countries (an Emphasis on Different Levels of Financial Sector Efficiency) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025, Pages 82-109]
R
  • Renewable Energy Comparison of factors affecting the consumption of renewable energy in industrialized and developing societies [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
  • Renewable energy consumption The Effect of Income Inequality on Renewable Energy Consumption: Evidence from Developing Countries [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 300-316]
S
  • SCO Studying the Impact of Trade Liberalization Policy in Shanghai Cooperation Organization Countries on Iran's Energy Indicators (Regional Computable General Equilibrium Model Approach) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • Stock Retrurn Investigating the impact of Global Economic Policy Uncertainty on the Petrochemical Industry Efficiency in the Iranian Stock Market [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • Structural Time Series Analysis An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence Technology Growth and Energy Consumption in the United States Using Logistic and Time Series Modeling: Implications for Iran [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • System dynamics Dynamics of the effect of sustainable distribution network and production quality on medication production sale (Case study: Amoxicillin, Farabi Company) [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
T
  • Technological Changes Identifying and Analyzing Macrotrends in Iran’s Oil Economy in the 2030 Horizon with a Futures Studies Approach [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 200-228]
  • Technology-Education Index The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Women's Economic Participation (A Comparative Analysis of Global, European, and Arab world) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
U
  • Unemployment Rate The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Women's Economic Participation (A Comparative Analysis of Global, European, and Arab world) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
W
  • Women’s Economic Participation The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Women's Economic Participation (A Comparative Analysis of Global, European, and Arab world) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
  • Women's Human Development Examination of Threshold Effects of Gender Inequality Dimensions on Women's Human Development in the Globalization Process [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Y
  • Yazd Measuring the ability of innovation clustering in innovation region A case study of the of innovation region of Yazd province [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]