مطالعه تأثیرپذیری ارزش و میزان عرضه ی صادرات صنعتی از کیفیت نهادی کشورها (مطالعه موردی کشورهای در حال توسعه منتخب)

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• فاطمه خانی ¹
• محمود هوشمند ²

¹ فردوسی مشهد

² دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

https://doi.org/10.22067/erd.v22i10.43377

چکیده

عملکرد اقتصادی کشورها در طول زمان، تا حد زیادی به محیط سیاستی، نهادی و قانونی آنها وابسته است. همچنین امروزه توسعه صادرات صنعتی به عنوان یکی از بهترین هدف‌های توسعه اقتصادی کشورها شناخته می‌شود. این موضوع برای بسیاری از کشورهای در حال توسعه که اغلب صادرکننده مواداولیه هستند حائزاهمیت است. بنابراین شناخت عوامل تاثیرگذار بر صادرات صنعتی آنها ضروری می‌نماید. از اینرو مطالعه حاضر به روش داده‌های تابلویی ، به پژوهش در مورد تأثیر کیفیت نهادی بر صادرات محصولات صنعتی برای نمونه 14 کشوری از کشورهای منتخب در حال توسعه بین سال های 2002 تا 2012 می پردازد. در مقاله از میانگین شش شاخص حکمرانی خوب در دوره مورد بررسی به عنوان شاخص نهادی استفاده شده است. همچنین علاوه بر شاخص نهادی از دو متغیر تولید ناخالص داخلی و نرخ ارز واقعی کشورها به عنوان متغیرهای کنترل استفاده شده است. نتایج برآورد مدل این فرضیه را تایید می کند که بهبود کیفیت نهادی اثر مثبت بر عرضه صادرات محصولات صنعتی در کشورهای مورد مطالعه دارد. این مطالعه نشان می دهد که در این کشورها برای افزایش عرضه صادرات باید تلاش شود علاوه بر رفع موانع پولی چون نرخ ارز بر بهبود کیفیت نهادی توجه ویژه ای صورت گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• کیفیت نهادی
• صادرات صنعتی
• داده های تابلویی
• کشورهای در حال توسعه

عنوان مقاله [English]

Study the influence value of Industrial export supply of institutional quality countries (case study In selected developing countries)

نویسندگان [English]

• fatemeh khani ¹
• Mahmood Hoshmand ²

¹ frdosi

² Ferdowsi university of Mashhad

چکیده [English]

Economic performance over time, is largely dependent on environmental policy, institutional and legal countries. Also nowadays development Industrial exports is known as the one of the best goals of economic development. The issue for many developing countries are often exporter of raw materials is important. Therefore, understanding the factors influencing industrial exports are necessary.
Hence, this study using panel data to investigate the impact of institutional quality on the export of industrial products for 14 samples from selected developing countries, between the years 2002 and 2012. In the paper than the average six indicators of good governance in the period under review as institutional index is used. In addition to the institutional index of two variables, GDP and real exchange rate countries were used as control variables.
The results confirm this hypothesis that improvements in institutional quality has a positive effect on the supply of industrial products export to countries in the study. And this study shows that to increase export supply in the countries In addition to removing financial barriers such as exchange rate should try special attention made to improving institutional quality.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Quality of institutional
• industrial exports
• Panel Data
• developing countries

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