Journal of economics and regional development

Keyword Index

A

Absolute Convergence Examination of Income Convergence among Iranian Provinces: Panel Data Approach [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 188-210]
Abundance of Natural Resources Investigating the Relationship between Endowment of Oil Resources and Human Development in Selected Oil-exporting Countries [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 140-161]
ACOVA Model Study of The Factors Affecting The Deviation of The Expected Employment In Quick- Impact Projects, Case Study: Rural Areas In Kerman Province [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Affluence The Role of Energy Efficiency in the Improvement of the Environment in Selected Oil Exporting Countries (Method of panel data) [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 121-145]
Afghanistan Identification And Ranking of The Factors Affecting Sustainable Rural Development in Afghanistan [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 212-240]
Afghanistan Investigating and analyzing the flow of remittances and its impact on the income, consumption and savings of households in Afghanistan [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Afghanistan Examining the Dynamic Relationship Between Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate in Afghanistan: A Wavelet Approach [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Afghanistan Economy Analysis of Afghanistan's Economic Growth Response from The Economic Growth of Selected Neighboring countries [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 103-138]
Afghanistan’s economic growth Analyzing the Spillover Effect of Economic and Financial Growth of ECO Member Countries on Afghanistan's Economic Growth: A Panel Vector Autoregression (PVAR) Model Approach [(Articles in Press)]
AFLQ FLQ Introduction and Evaluation of Industry-Specific FLQ Method to Regionalization of National Input-Output Tables: A Case Study of Yazd Province in 2011 [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 112-140]
Agricultural sector Survey of Interaction Between the Agricultural Sector With Other Economic Sectors in Khorasan Provinces [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2013]
Agricultural sector Survey of world tread organization membership Effects on Agricultural Inflation Sector in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Agriculture Economic Efficiency Measurement of Agricultural Cooperatives; Using Stochastic Frontier and Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
AHP Identification And Prioritizing Cultural Factors Affecting The Realization Of The Knowledge Based Economy In Kermanshah Province [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 51-73]
AHP Identification And Ranking of The Factors Affecting Sustainable Rural Development in Afghanistan [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 212-240]
Airlines Efficiency Evaluation of Mahan Air Compared to IATA Member Airlines in Middle East and Africa [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Air Pollution Valuation of Mashhad Air Pollution (Contingent Valuation Approach) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Air Pollution Regional Differences in Comparative Advantage and Sustainable Development Indices [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Air Transport Efficiency Evaluation of Mahan Air Compared to IATA Member Airlines in Middle East and Africa [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Amoxicillin Dynamics of the effect of sustainable distribution network and production quality on medication production sale (Case study: Amoxicillin, Farabi Company) [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
Analytical Hierarchy Process Determining Industrial Investment Priorities in West Azerbaijan Province Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 148-173]
Analytical network process Assessment of Territorial Competitiveness in the Provinces of Iran Using the Integrated Model of Factor Analysis and Analytic Network Process (F'ANP) [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 55-85]
Analytic Hierarchy Process A Strategic Planning Process for Satisfaction of Urban Public Needs By Promoting the Third Sector (Waqf and Charity) Using the SWOT Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 97-126]
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Investigation and Ranking of effective factor of Investment in Anzali Free Zone [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Upgrade economic solutions tourist attraction in the tourism area Haft Howz Mashhad [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 1-18]
Anticipated Employment Study of The Factors Affecting The Deviation of The Expected Employment In Quick- Impact Projects, Case Study: Rural Areas In Kerman Province [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Anzali Free Zone Investigation and Ranking of effective factor of Investment in Anzali Free Zone [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
ARDL Model The Study of The Impact of Real Exchange Rate on the Iran’s Non-Oil Trade [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2013]
ARDL-PMG approach The Effect of Income Inequality on Renewable Energy Consumption: Evidence from Developing Countries [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 300-316]
Arellano-Bover / Blundell-Bond Two-Step Evaluation of the Impact of Value - Added Education on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 233-267]
Article 44 of the Constitution Privatization in Iran; New Regional Economic and Financial Challenges with Data Foundation Theory (grounded theory) [Volume 28, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 23-56]
Artificial Intelligence Nonlinear Analysis of the Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Energy Consumption and Carbon Dioxide with the Threshold Role of Economic Openness: A Logistic Smooth Transition Regression (LSTR) Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Artificial Intelligence The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Women's Economic Participation (A Comparative Analysis of Global, European, and Arab world) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Growth An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence Technology Growth and Energy Consumption in the United States Using Logistic and Time Series Modeling: Implications for Iran [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
ASEAN Causality Relationship Between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth by Using Vector Error Correction Model Based on Lateral Panel in ASEAN Member Countries [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Ashayer's Identifying Barriers to Nomadic Role in National Production by Right-Based Balance Approach [Volume 25, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 25-54]
Asian countries The Survey of Impact of Governance indicators and Foreign Direct Investment on Private Investment in Asian countries [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Asian Market Investigation of the Impact of Dubai and Oman Crude Oil Market Structure on Iranian Crude Oil in the Asian Market [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 58-86]
Asymmetric effect Asymmetric Effects of House Price Shocks on the Consumption of Urban Households in the Provinces of Iran: Panel VAR Approach [Volume 23, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 34-64]
Asymmetry Investigating and Comparing the Asymmetric Effect of Oil Price Shocks on the Food Price in Oil Exporting and Oil Importing Countries [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 121-147]
Atkinson index Investigating the Effect of Inflation on Income Inequality of Urban Households in Iran Using the Atkinson Approach [Volume 25, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 127-152]
Automotive Parts Industry Identifying the priorities of investment in the automotive parts manufacturing industry in Semnan province using VAHP method: Resistance economy-based approach [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 221-260]
Auto Regressive Distributed Lag The impact of urban development taxes on private sector investment in housing; A case study of Tehran city [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 1-29]
Azarbaijan The Assessing of Regional Sustainability Development in West Azerbaijan Province, With Using Recognition Analysis and Fuzzy Matter-Element [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]

B

Baker’s taste discrimination Trade liberalization and wage inequality between urban and rural labor [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 211-222]
Bank deferrals Bank Deferrals and Identification of Factors Affecting the Improvement of Loans Repayment: A Case Study of Rudsar Agricultural Bank of Gilan Province [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 133-164]
Bayesian Model Finite-Horizon Bayesian Dynamic Pricing Model in Determining the Willingness to Pay for Non-Market Regional Natural Resources (Case Study: Chalidareh Tourism Complex in Mashhad) [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 46-67]
Bayesian Model Vulnerability of Utility to Economic Shocks: Evidence from Households in Iranian Provinces [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 1-40]
Bayesian panel model Analyzing the Impact of Economic Shocks on Income Inequality Distribution in Urban Areas of Iran: A Provincial Study [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Belt-Road Initiative Explanation of the "China Belt & Road Initiative" Effect on Iran's Geoeconomics [Volume 28, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 1-22]
Benchmarking approach Assessment of Territorial Competitiveness in the Provinces of Iran Using the Integrated Model of Factor Analysis and Analytic Network Process (F'ANP) [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 55-85]
Bilateral trade Analysis of Trade Integration Between Iran & Turkey [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Blaise Melly decomposition The Effect of Education on Iranian Households Health Care Spending [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 41-74]
Blockchain technology Presenting the Model of Using Blockchain Technology in International Trade (petroleum derivatives) [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 1-30]
Booshehr Economical and Environmental Approach to Sustainable Development Concentrating on Housing (Case Study:Old Fabric Housing in Booshehr) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Brent Future Price Investigation of the Impact of Dubai and Oman Crude Oil Market Structure on Iranian Crude Oil in the Asian Market [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 58-86]
Brent Oil Investigation of the Impact of Dubai and Oman Crude Oil Market Structure on Iranian Crude Oil in the Asian Market [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 58-86]
Brent Spot Price Investigation of the Impact of Dubai and Oman Crude Oil Market Structure on Iranian Crude Oil in the Asian Market [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 58-86]
BRICS Financial diplomacy and designing a model of Iran's interbank cooperation with Eastern alliances (reducing dependence on global financial systems) [(Articles in Press)]
Budgetary Policies Electoral Institutions and Local and National Budgetary Motivations of Islamic Parliament of Iran's Legislators: Content Analyzing of Legislator’s Notification of 8th Period [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Budget deficit The Effect of External Debt on Economic Growth in Developing countries [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 191-224]
Business Investigating the Impact of Corruption on Ease of Doing Business (Evidence from Iran and selected Islamic countries) [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 103-132]
Business integration The Effects of Recent Financial Crisis on Business Integration of OECD Countries [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2013]
Business Openness Analytical study of the impact of economic freedom on economic growth in selected developed and developing countries [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 140-169]
Business Space A Study of Economic Resistance to Business Environment: A Comparative Study of the Scandinavian and MENA Countries [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 109-136]

C

Capital flight Investigation of the private sector response efficiency to the economic-political changes of Iran's public sector in the areas of population growth rate change, migration and capital flight [Volume 31, Spring&Summer2024, 2024, Pages 1-34]
Capital stock The Effect of Capital Stock Increase on the Productivity Increase in Industrial Firms of Khorasan Razavi Province (2003-2007). [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Carbon Dioxide The Effect of Governance on Carbon Dioxide Expansion in the G8 Countries: A Panel Quantile Regression Approach [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 173-196]
Carbon Dioxide Nonlinear Analysis of the Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Energy Consumption and Carbon Dioxide with the Threshold Role of Economic Openness: A Logistic Smooth Transition Regression (LSTR) Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Carbon Dioxide Emission The Role of Energy Efficiency in the Improvement of the Environment in Selected Oil Exporting Countries (Method of panel data) [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 121-145]
Carbon Dioxide Emissions Analyzing the Effect of Crony Capitalism on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Selected OPEC Countries (Panel Quantile ARDL Approach) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Carbon Footprint Non-linear Impact of Ecological Footprint on Climate Change Adaptation: The PSTR Model [(Articles in Press)]
Ceramic and Glass products Estimating the trade potential of ceramic and glass products in Iran and CIS (Based on the gravity model) [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 29-49]
Charitable behaviors The Impact of Income Inequality and Economic Pressure on Charitable Behaviors in Iran: A Panel Threshold Approach [(Articles in Press)]
CHARM Method New Mixed CB-RAS and CHARM-RAS Methods for the Estimation of Regional Input-Output Table and Assessing Statistical Error: A Case of Gilan Province [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 1-23]
Charm-Ras method Prioritizing and estimating the trade of Iran's provinces using the multi-regonal input-output table and the Entropy-Taspis method [Volume 31, Spring&Summer2024, 2024, Pages 75-112]
China Explanation of the "China Belt & Road Initiative" Effect on Iran's Geoeconomics [Volume 28, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 1-22]
Circular economy Performance Evaluation of Circular Supply Chains in Iranian Industries Using the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Importance–Performance Analysis Approach [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Circular economy Data-Driven Analysis of Circular Economy Indicators in Mashhad’s Urban Waste Management Using Intelligent Decision-Making Methods [(Articles in Press)]
Circular Supply Chain Performance Evaluation of Circular Supply Chains in Iranian Industries Using the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Importance–Performance Analysis Approach [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
CIS Estimating the trade potential of ceramic and glass products in Iran and CIS (Based on the gravity model) [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 29-49]
Climate change The Impacts of Climate Change on Value-Added Agriculture in the MENA Region [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 129-158]
Climate change Non-linear Impact of Ecological Footprint on Climate Change Adaptation: The PSTR Model [(Articles in Press)]
Cluster Index Identification Concentrated Industrial Activities with Comparative Advantage Export and Determination of Target Markets [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 103-139]
CO2 Emission Application of Multi-level Modeling in Analysis of Environmental Kuznets Curve: The Case of 33 Selected Countries of Four Income Groups [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 39-56]
Co2 emission (GHG) Macroeconomic Variables and Environmental Pollution in Selected Countries (Panel Data Approach) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2013]
CO2 emissions The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on CO2 Emissions in MENA Countries Abstract In recent years, CO2 emissions have become a global concern, exacerbated by population growth, rapid economic development, and industrialization. Countries in the ME [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 50-81]
Commercial potential Estimating the trade potential of ceramic and glass products in Iran and CIS (Based on the gravity model) [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 29-49]
Commercial use Analysis of how influence factors affect on supply and demand of commercial buildings in Samen development [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Commodity Balance Method New Mixed CB-RAS and CHARM-RAS Methods for the Estimation of Regional Input-Output Table and Assessing Statistical Error: A Case of Gilan Province [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 1-23]
Comparative Advantage Comparative Analysis of Models and Factors Affecting Regional Advantageous Determination: Potential Advantageous versus Revealed Advantageous (The Case of Khorasan Region) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Comparative Advantage Comparative Analysis of Models and Factors Affecting Regional Advantageous Determination: Potential Advantageous versus Revealed Advantageous (The Case of Khorasan Region) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Comparative Advantage Regional Differences in Comparative Advantage and Sustainable Development Indices [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Comparative Advantage Identifying Investment prioritiesof Services and Trading Sector in Bushehr Province [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 81-114]
Comparative Advantage Identification Concentrated Industrial Activities with Comparative Advantage Export and Determination of Target Markets [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 103-139]
Competitive advantage Investigation into Industrial Clusters’ Development Effect on Efficiency and Competitive Advantage of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Individual Study: Stone Processing Cluster of Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Competitiveness Iran Export Position Analysis Based on Rugman model and Stable Market Share Index (CMS): a Case Study of Medicine and Steel Industry [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 31-53]
Competitiveness A Comparative Study of the Competitiveness of the Cities of East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 184-211]
Competitiveness Analysis of the Role and Position of Investment in the Tourism Industry in Order to Increase Regional Competitiveness [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 198-232]
Competitiveness Appraisal the Effect of Government Data Openness on Competiveness in Iran with Mediating of Knowledge-Based Economy [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 163-197]
Compressed natural gas A Comparison for Private and Social Analysis of Dual Consumption Automobiles Case Study:Taxies in Mashhad [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Conditional Convergence Examination of Income Convergence among Iranian Provinces: Panel Data Approach [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 188-210]
Consumerism Investigating some factors affecting the water consumption of household customers in Mashhad city [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Contango and Backward Structure Investigation of the Impact of Dubai and Oman Crude Oil Market Structure on Iranian Crude Oil in the Asian Market [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 58-86]
Content analysis Electoral Institutions and Local and National Budgetary Motivations of Islamic Parliament of Iran's Legislators: Content Analyzing of Legislator’s Notification of 8th Period [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Contingent Valuation Valuation of Mashhad Air Pollution (Contingent Valuation Approach) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Contingent valuation method The Estimation of Willingness to Pay of Tourists for Conservation of Naghsh-e-Jahan Square in Esfahan and Analysis of Effective Socio-Economic Factors on Willingness to Pay (Application of Ordered Probit and Tobit models) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Convergence Hypothesis Examination of Income Convergence among Iranian Provinces: Panel Data Approach [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 188-210]
Cooperative Economic Efficiency Measurement of Agricultural Cooperatives; Using Stochastic Frontier and Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Corona virus Analysis of the Impact of Economic Indicators on the Corona Virus Epidemic [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 316-336]
Corruption Examining Effect of Government Size on Corruption; With Emphasis on the Role of Democracy in MENA [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2013]
Corruption Investigating the Impact of Corruption on Ease of Doing Business (Evidence from Iran and selected Islamic countries) [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 103-132]
Country provinces Assessment of Territorial Competitiveness in the Provinces of Iran Using the Integrated Model of Factor Analysis and Analytic Network Process (F'ANP) [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 55-85]
Cpi Investigation the Effects of Disinflation Monetary Policies on Economic Security and Growth in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 140-179]
Created Employment Study of The Factors Affecting The Deviation of The Expected Employment In Quick- Impact Projects, Case Study: Rural Areas In Kerman Province [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Crime Economic Justice and Social Crimes; Some Evidence from Iran's Provinces [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 1-18]
Critical success factors Identification of critical success factors of ICT companies using the Fuzzy AHP method [Volume 28, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 131-156]
Crony Capitalism Analyzing the Effect of Crony Capitalism on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Selected OPEC Countries (Panel Quantile ARDL Approach) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Cultural capital Examining the relationship between social capital and entrepreneurial spirit (Case of study: students of Ferdowsi and Medical Sciences Universities of Mashhad) [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 215-246]
Cultural Heritage The Estimation of Willingness to Pay of Tourists for Conservation of Naghsh-e-Jahan Square in Esfahan and Analysis of Effective Socio-Economic Factors on Willingness to Pay (Application of Ordered Probit and Tobit models) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Culture Identification And Prioritizing Cultural Factors Affecting The Realization Of The Knowledge Based Economy In Kermanshah Province [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 51-73]

D

D8 The Analysis of Factors Affecting the Trade of Petrochemicals in Group D8 [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 29-45]
D-8 countries The Impacts of polictical Risks on Finance system Development and Foreign Diveect Investment (Case Study: Countries of D-8 Group) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
D-8 Group Countries The Threshold Effects of the External Debt on the Economic Growth in Eight Developing Countries: Panel Smooth Transition Regression (PSTR) Model [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 89-120]
Data Envelopment Analysis The Efficiency Evaluation and Productivity Variation Growth Trend of Iranian Tile and Ceramic Industry [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
DEA Economic Efficiency Measurement of Agricultural Cooperatives; Using Stochastic Frontier and Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
DEA Sensitivity Analysis and Examination the Effects of Indicators in Relative Efficiency of Provinces in Reaching the Socio- Economic Goals of Decent Work [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
DEA Tax Efficiency Differences in Iran’s Provinces [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
DEA Efficiency Evaluation of Mahan Air Compared to IATA Member Airlines in Middle East and Africa [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
DEA Investigaton of the Effect of Environmental Efficiency on The Value Added of Selected Economic Sectors of Iran During the Years 1997- 2019 With Using Two Approaches DEA and Panel- ARDL [Volume 28, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 57-78]
Decentralization Providing an Econometric Model to Investigate the Effects of Decentralization Policy on Economic Growth in the Third Plan of Development in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Decentralization Identification of provinces of Islamic Republic of Iran’s local self-government preventing factors [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 137-172]
Decentralization Multi-dimensional Decision Making Study Regional Development in the Third to Eleventh (1981-2013) Governments in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 1-32]
Decent work Sensitivity Analysis and Examination the Effects of Indicators in Relative Efficiency of Provinces in Reaching the Socio- Economic Goals of Decent Work [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Delphi Investigation and Ranking of effective factor of Investment in Anzali Free Zone [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Demand Analysis of how influence factors affect on supply and demand of commercial buildings in Samen development [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Democracy Examining Effect of Government Size on Corruption; With Emphasis on the Role of Democracy in MENA [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2013]
Democracy [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Democracy Investigating the effect of Economic Development, Education and Gender Equality on Democracy index Among the OPEC countries [Volume 26, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 151-173]
Developed and Developing countries Analysis of the Impacts of Government Expenditure Components on the Development and welfare: Comparative Analysis of Selected Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Development؛ Identification and Analysis of the National Leading of Iran's Development Policymakers [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 1-38]
Development Credits Analyzing the effective strategic factors on provinces competitiveness in national tourism development [Volume 25, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 124-150]
Development Economic Investigation and Ranking of effective factor of Investment in Anzali Free Zone [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Digital Economy Modeling Factors Affecting the Expansion of E-Commerce Supply in Iran by an Integrated Approach [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 268-298]
District Magnitude Electoral Institutions and Local and National Budgetary Motivations of Islamic Parliament of Iran's Legislators: Content Analyzing of Legislator’s Notification of 8th Period [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Diversification Spatial Analysis of diversity and R&D specialization impacts on employment growth [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 83-102]
Domestic Gross Production Macroeconomic Variables and Environmental Pollution in Selected Countries (Panel Data Approach) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2013]
Dual” gas-gasoline” taxies A Comparison for Private and Social Analysis of Dual Consumption Automobiles Case Study:Taxies in Mashhad [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Dubai Crude Oil Investigation of the Impact of Dubai and Oman Crude Oil Market Structure on Iranian Crude Oil in the Asian Market [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 58-86]
Dynamic Factors Affecting Intra-industry Trade Between Iran and Regional Blocs [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Dynamic Panel Threshold Model The Effect of Natural Resources Income on the Economic Freedom Index in Selected Countries at Different Levels of Corruption in the Framework of a Dynamic Panel Threshold Model [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 175-202]
Dynamic Panel Threshold Model The effect of financial innovation in the stock market on economic growth at different levels of good governance [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 89-118]
Dynamic Pricing Finite-Horizon Bayesian Dynamic Pricing Model in Determining the Willingness to Pay for Non-Market Regional Natural Resources (Case Study: Chalidareh Tourism Complex in Mashhad) [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 46-67]

E

East Azerbaijan Structural analysis of the problems of development in east Azerbaijan province [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 119-153]
East Azerbaijan A Comparative Study of the Competitiveness of the Cities of East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 184-211]
East Azerbaijan province The Effects of Real Effective Exchange Rate Uncertainty on the Value-Added of Sub-Industry in East Azerbaijan ProvinceThe effects of uncertainly real effective exchange rate on value-added of sub-industry in East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 25, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 21-50]
East Azerbaijan province Identifying Information and Communication Technology as a Key Factor in the Development of the Infrastructure Sector of East Azerbaijan Province: A Multisectoral Analysis (MSA) Approach [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 75-102]
East Azerbaijan province Analysis of the Stability of the Tourism Indicators as the Key Core of the Service Sector of East Azarbaijan Province [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 87-123]
Ecological footprint Measuring Sustainable Development in the Khorasan Provinces of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 1-30]
Ecological footprint Measuring Sustainable Development in the Provinces of Iran by Using the Ecological Footprint [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 1-47]
Ecological footprint Non-linear Impact of Ecological Footprint on Climate Change Adaptation: The PSTR Model [(Articles in Press)]
E-commerce Modeling Factors Affecting the Expansion of E-Commerce Supply in Iran by an Integrated Approach [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 268-298]
Econometrics. Resource Curse An Empirical Analysis of the Role of Mining Sector in the Development of Yazd Regional Economy [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 148-183]
Economical sustainability Economical and Environmental Approach to Sustainable Development Concentrating on Housing (Case Study:Old Fabric Housing in Booshehr) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Economic and financial spillover Analyzing the Spillover Effect of Economic and Financial Growth of ECO Member Countries on Afghanistan's Economic Growth: A Panel Vector Autoregression (PVAR) Model Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Economic Base Comparative Analysis of Models and Factors Affecting Regional Advantageous Determination: Potential Advantageous versus Revealed Advantageous (The Case of Khorasan Region) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Economic Base Comparative Analysis of Models and Factors Affecting Regional Advantageous Determination: Potential Advantageous versus Revealed Advantageous (The Case of Khorasan Region) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Economic capital Examining the relationship between social capital and entrepreneurial spirit (Case of study: students of Ferdowsi and Medical Sciences Universities of Mashhad) [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 215-246]
Economic Complexity An Examination of Economic Complexity Index Effect on Economic Growth in The top 42 countries producing science [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 16-38]
Economic Complexity The Comparative Analysis of the Selected Countries Economic Complexity in the National System of Innovation Framework [Volume 25, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 87-123]
Economic Convergence Analysis of Afghanistan's Economic Growth Response from The Economic Growth of Selected Neighboring countries [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 103-138]
Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) ECO Trade Potential: The Application of Dynamic Spatial Regression by Considering Spatial Spillover Effects [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 167-197]
Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) Analyzing the Spillover Effect of Economic and Financial Growth of ECO Member Countries on Afghanistan's Economic Growth: A Panel Vector Autoregression (PVAR) Model Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Economic Development The relationship between economic development and gender inequality in Province of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Economic Development Investigating the effect of Economic Development, Education and Gender Equality on Democracy index Among the OPEC countries [Volume 26, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 151-173]
Economic Development An Empirical Analysis of the Role of Mining Sector in the Development of Yazd Regional Economy [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 148-183]
Economic Evaluation Economic evaluation of investment in tourist-entertainment complex on the way in Eyvanki New Town [(Articles in Press)]
Economic Freedom The Role of Business Environment and Economic Freedom on Economic Growth in Selected Countries by Using Panel Data during 2004-2013 [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Economic Freedom Impact of Good Governance on Economic Freedom in MENA Countries [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 246-288]
Economic Freedom The Interaction of Economic Freedom and Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth in Selected Countries [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 139-174]
Economic Freedom The Effect of Economic Freedom on Environmental Quality in OPEC Countries (by using Panel-ARDL Approach) [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 74-100]
Economic Freedom The Effect of Natural Resources Income on the Economic Freedom Index in Selected Countries at Different Levels of Corruption in the Framework of a Dynamic Panel Threshold Model [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 175-202]
Economic Freedom Analytical study of the impact of economic freedom on economic growth in selected developed and developing countries [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 140-169]
Economic Growth Comparative Evaluation of Impact of Out-ward Oriented and In-ward Oriented Trade Policy on Economic Growth Rate [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Economic Growth Economic Growth and Energy Consumption: A Comparison of Developing and Developed Countries during the Period of 1970-2008 [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Economic Growth Providing an Econometric Model to Investigate the Effects of Decentralization Policy on Economic Growth in the Third Plan of Development in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Economic Growth Comparing the Effect of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs.) on Economic Growth of Selected Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2013]
Economic Growth The Effect of Business Regulations on Economic Growth (A Selection of Developed and Developing Countries) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2013]
Economic Growth Causality Relationship Between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth by Using Vector Error Correction Model Based on Lateral Panel in ASEAN Member Countries [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Economic Growth The Role of Business Environment and Economic Freedom on Economic Growth in Selected Countries by Using Panel Data during 2004-2013 [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Economic Growth Energy consumption and value added growth in different sectors of Iran: Co integration and Multivariate Panel Error Correction approach [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 31-67]
Economic Growth Relationship between regional financial development and economic growth (Analysis based on panel data) [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 68-94]
Economic Growth An Investigation of the Effects of Government Effectiveness and Financial Development on Economic Growth: Some Evidence from Developing-8 Countries [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 161-187]
Economic Growth An Examination of Economic Complexity Index Effect on Economic Growth in The top 42 countries producing science [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 16-38]
Economic Growth The Effect of External Debt on Economic Growth in Developing countries [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 191-224]
Economic Growth The Threshold Effects of the External Debt on the Economic Growth in Eight Developing Countries: Panel Smooth Transition Regression (PSTR) Model [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 89-120]
Economic Growth Measuring the Impact of Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) on Economic Growth in Selected Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 23, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 65-95]
Economic Growth The Effect of Financial Development and Institutional Quality on Economic Growth in Member Countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [Volume 26, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 33-62]
Economic Growth Investigating the Interaction of Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth with Emphasis on Institutional Quality in OECD and OPEC Countries: Application of Simultaneous Equation Model in Panel Data [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 49-82]
Economic Growth Investigation of the Relationship Between Life Insurance Growth and Economic Growth in Selected Countries of MENA Region [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 239-268]
Economic Growth Identification of critical success factors of ICT companies using the Fuzzy AHP method [Volume 28, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 131-156]
Economic Growth The Effect of Housing Investment on the Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 54-86]
Economic Growth The effect of financial innovation in the stock market on economic growth at different levels of good governance [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 89-118]
Economic Growth A Survey of the Asymmetric Effects of Oil Price Shocks and Real Exchange Rate Fluctuation on Economic Growth and Inflation in Selected Countries of the Islamic Conference: EGARCH Approach [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 250-290]
Economic Growth Investigation of the Effect of Innovation Spillover on Economic Growth [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 30-57]
Economic Growth Investigation the Effects of Disinflation Monetary Policies on Economic Security and Growth in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 140-179]
Economic Growth Evaluation of the Impact of Value - Added Education on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 233-267]
Economic Growth Balance of payment shocks on the economic growth of Middle Eastern countries: Evidence from a global vector auto regression approach (GVAR) [Volume 31, Spring&Summer2024, 2024, Pages 202-238]
Economic Growth The Effect of Economic Policy Uncertainty on the International Tourism Revenue of Developing Countries (Including Iran) [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Economic Growth Analytical study of the impact of economic freedom on economic growth in selected developed and developing countries [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 140-169]
Economic Growth Entrepreneurship, resource rent and economic growth: a comparative analysis of oil-rich and non-oil-rich economies [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
Economic Growth Analyzing the Impact of Economic Shocks on Income Inequality Distribution in Urban Areas of Iran: A Provincial Study [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Economic Growth The Role of Entrepreneurial Activities in the Three Pillars of Sustainable Development (Economic Growth, Human Development, and Environment): A Comparative Study of Developed and Developing Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Economic Growth Analysis of Factors Affecting Non-Performing Loans with a Focus on the Role of Integrated Electronic Services in the Iranian Banking System (Case Study: Sepah Bank, Fars Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Economic Indicators Analysis of the Impact of Economic Indicators on the Corona Virus Epidemic [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 316-336]
Economic inequality Economic Justice and Social Crimes; Some Evidence from Iran's Provinces [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 1-18]
Economic Opennes Nonlinear Analysis of the Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Energy Consumption and Carbon Dioxide with the Threshold Role of Economic Openness: A Logistic Smooth Transition Regression (LSTR) Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Economic Poverty An Analysis of Regional Poverty and Factors Affecting it in Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 39-66]
Economic pressure The Impact of Income Inequality and Economic Pressure on Charitable Behaviors in Iran: A Panel Threshold Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Economic Resistance A Study of Economic Resistance to Business Environment: A Comparative Study of the Scandinavian and MENA Countries [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 109-136]
Economic scale Factors Affecting Intra-industry Trade Between Iran and Regional Blocs [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Economic Security Investigation the Effects of Disinflation Monetary Policies on Economic Security and Growth in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 140-179]
Economic Uncertainty Investigating the effect of economic uncertainty on the shadow economy with the moderating role of banking concentration [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Economic Welfare The role of government governance in the relationship between fiscal deficit and tax policies with economic growth and prosperity index; STAR approach [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 1-28]
Eco region Relationship between economic integration and foreign direct investment among ECO countries [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Education Investigating the effect of Economic Development, Education and Gender Equality on Democracy index Among the OPEC countries [Volume 26, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 151-173]
Education The Effect of Education on Iranian Households Health Care Spending [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 41-74]
Education Evaluation of the Impact of Value - Added Education on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 233-267]
Education Investigating the Impact of FDI, Industrialization and Education on the Environment in Iran: Blanchard-Qoah Approach [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Education-Job Mismatch Education-Job Mismatch in the Labor Market of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 68-94]
Effectiveness Analysis of how influence factors affect on supply and demand of commercial buildings in Samen development [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Efficiency The Efficiency Evaluation and Productivity Variation Growth Trend of Iranian Tile and Ceramic Industry [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Efficiency Economic Efficiency Measurement of Agricultural Cooperatives; Using Stochastic Frontier and Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Efficiency Sensitivity Analysis and Examination the Effects of Indicators in Relative Efficiency of Provinces in Reaching the Socio- Economic Goals of Decent Work [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Efficiency Tax Efficiency Differences in Iran’s Provinces [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Efficiency Efficiency Evaluation of Mahan Air Compared to IATA Member Airlines in Middle East and Africa [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Efficiency Investigation of the private sector response efficiency to the economic-political changes of Iran's public sector in the areas of population growth rate change, migration and capital flight [Volume 31, Spring&Summer2024, 2024, Pages 1-34]
EGARCH Effect of Exchange Rate Uncertainty on the Import Demand of MENA Member Countries [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
EGARCH A Survey of the Asymmetric Effects of Oil Price Shocks and Real Exchange Rate Fluctuation on Economic Growth and Inflation in Selected Countries of the Islamic Conference: EGARCH Approach [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 250-290]
EG Spatial Index The Analysis of the Spatial Structure of Industrial Activities in Iran’s Economy [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 1-28]
Electoral Rules Electoral Institutions and Local and National Budgetary Motivations of Islamic Parliament of Iran's Legislators: Content Analyzing of Legislator’s Notification of 8th Period [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Emissions A Comparison for Private and Social Analysis of Dual Consumption Automobiles Case Study:Taxies in Mashhad [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Employment Volatility The Effect of Industrial Diversity on Manufacturing Employment Volatility in Iranian Provinces [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Energy Consumption Economic Growth and Energy Consumption: A Comparison of Developing and Developed Countries during the Period of 1970-2008 [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Energy Consumption Energy consumption and value added growth in different sectors of Iran: Co integration and Multivariate Panel Error Correction approach [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 31-67]
Energy Consumption The Impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on Energy Consumption in MENA Region Selected Countries (system GMM approach) [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 115-139]
Energy Consumption Investigating Energy Consumption Performance in Iranian Provinces: Index Decomposition Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 57-86]
Energy Consumption An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence Technology Growth and Energy Consumption in the United States Using Logistic and Time Series Modeling: Implications for Iran [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Energy Consumption Nonlinear Analysis of the Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Energy Consumption and Carbon Dioxide with the Threshold Role of Economic Openness: A Logistic Smooth Transition Regression (LSTR) Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Energy Efficiency The Role of Energy Efficiency in the Improvement of the Environment in Selected Oil Exporting Countries (Method of panel data) [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 121-145]
Energy Intensity The Role of Energy Efficiency in the Improvement of the Environment in Selected Oil Exporting Countries (Method of panel data) [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 121-145]
Energy Intensity Studying the Impact of Trade Liberalization Policy in Shanghai Cooperation Organization Countries on Iran's Energy Indicators (Regional Computable General Equilibrium Model Approach) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Energy Performance Index Investigating Energy Consumption Performance in Iranian Provinces: Index Decomposition Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 57-86]
Entrepreneur and Small Businesses Designing a model for the sustainability of entrepreneur and small businesses in informal settlements [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 87-115]
Entrepreneurial ecosystem Evaluation and Analyzing Entrepreneurial Ecosystem and Business Environment of Iran Provinces by PFB Approach [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 101-127]
Entrepreneurial Spirit Examining the relationship between social capital and entrepreneurial spirit (Case of study: students of Ferdowsi and Medical Sciences Universities of Mashhad) [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 215-246]
Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship, resource rent and economic growth: a comparative analysis of oil-rich and non-oil-rich economies [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
Entrepreneurship The Role of Entrepreneurial Activities in the Three Pillars of Sustainable Development (Economic Growth, Human Development, and Environment): A Comparative Study of Developed and Developing Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Bottlenecks Evaluation and Analyzing Entrepreneurial Ecosystem and Business Environment of Iran Provinces by PFB Approach [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 101-127]
Entrepreneurship Index Investigating the Interaction of Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth with Emphasis on Institutional Quality in OECD and OPEC Countries: Application of Simultaneous Equation Model in Panel Data [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 49-82]
Environmen Investigating the Impact of FDI, Industrialization and Education on the Environment in Iran: Blanchard-Qoah Approach [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Environmental Spatial Analyses of Regional Inequality with Emphasis on Environmental and Political Factors [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 197-220]
Environmental Efficiency؛ Value Added؛ Sustainable Development. Economic sectors Investigaton of the Effect of Environmental Efficiency on The Value Added of Selected Economic Sectors of Iran During the Years 1997- 2019 With Using Two Approaches DEA and Panel- ARDL [Volume 28, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 57-78]
Environmental Kuznets Curve Macroeconomic Variables and Environmental Pollution in Selected Countries (Panel Data Approach) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2013]
Environmental Kuznets Curve Application of Multi-level Modeling in Analysis of Environmental Kuznets Curve: The Case of 33 Selected Countries of Four Income Groups [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 39-56]
Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on CO2 Emissions in MENA Countries Abstract In recent years, CO2 emissions have become a global concern, exacerbated by population growth, rapid economic development, and industrialization. Countries in the ME [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 50-81]
Environmental Performance The Effects of Good Governance and Political-Civil Liberties Indices on Environmental Performance Index (EPI): An Analysis of 101 Countries Worldwide [Volume 26, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 63-94]
Environmental Quality The Effect of Economic Freedom on Environmental Quality in OPEC Countries (by using Panel-ARDL Approach) [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 74-100]
Environmental sustainability Economical and Environmental Approach to Sustainable Development Concentrating on Housing (Case Study:Old Fabric Housing in Booshehr) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Environmental sustainability The Role of Entrepreneurial Activities in the Three Pillars of Sustainable Development (Economic Growth, Human Development, and Environment): A Comparative Study of Developed and Developing Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Equality of income Implications of Islamic View on the Regional Equality of Opportunities and Income: General Equilibrium Modeling for Iran [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Equality of opportunities Implications of Islamic View on the Regional Equality of Opportunities and Income: General Equilibrium Modeling for Iran [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Equivalent Uniform Annual method A Comparison for Private and Social Analysis of Dual Consumption Automobiles Case Study:Taxies in Mashhad [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Eurasian Economic Union The Threshold Effect of Governance Quality on the Relation Between Financial Inclusion and Human Development in Eurasia [(Articles in Press)]
Evaluation The Evaluation of Development Degree in Cities of Khuzestan in terms of Health Care Indicators in2008 and 2013 [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 146-166]
Exchange Rate The Effect of Economic Policy Uncertainty on the International Tourism Revenue of Developing Countries (Including Iran) [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Exchange Rate Examining the Dynamic Relationship Between Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate in Afghanistan: A Wavelet Approach [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Exchange rates The effect of macroeconomic variables on exchange rates in developed, developing and less developed countries [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024, Pages 180-210]
Exchange Rate Shocks Comparing the Effect of Exchange Rate Shocks on Activities of Housing Sector in Tehran and Mashhad Cities [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 269-300]
Expenses Linear System Investigating the Effect of Inflation on Income Inequality of Urban Households in Iran Using the Atkinson Approach [Volume 25, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 127-152]
Experience Measuring The Effects of Learning’s Intensity and Scale Economies in Health Sector Cost of World Countries [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 1-27]
Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis Impact of Good Governance on Economic Freedom in MENA Countries [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 246-288]
Exports The Effect of External Debt on Economic Growth in Developing countries [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 191-224]
Exports a Sustainable Development Model For Non-Oil Exports Based On Analysis Strategic Turning-Points [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
External Debt The Effect of External Debt on Economic Growth in Developing countries [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 191-224]
External Debt The Threshold Effects of the External Debt on the Economic Growth in Eight Developing Countries: Panel Smooth Transition Regression (PSTR) Model [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 89-120]
Eyvanki New Town Economic evaluation of investment in tourist-entertainment complex on the way in Eyvanki New Town [(Articles in Press)]

F

Factor analysis Economic Examination and Determination of Industrial Investment Priorities in Kermanshah Province. [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Factor analysis Ranking of Developing Countries based on the Well being Index [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Factor analysis Evaluation of Townships of Khorasan Razavi Based on Indicators of Sustainable Development [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 162-190]
Factor analysis Assessment of Territorial Competitiveness in the Provinces of Iran Using the Integrated Model of Factor Analysis and Analytic Network Process (F'ANP) [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 55-85]
FAVAR Model Comparing the Effect of Exchange Rate Shocks on Activities of Housing Sector in Tehran and Mashhad Cities [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 269-300]
FDI The Impact of Trade and FDI on the Emission of Pollution in Developing Countries [Volume 25, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 151-176]
Feasibility Feasibility study of regional development with emphasis on transportation-centric development (TOD) approach; Case study: District 3 of Isfahan Municipality [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 154-175]
Feasibility Utilizing unused urban spaces to produce solar electricity under uncertainty (using simulation with PVsyst software) [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Finance A Strategic Planning Process for Satisfaction of Urban Public Needs By Promoting the Third Sector (Waqf and Charity) Using the SWOT Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 97-126]
Financial development Relationship between regional financial development and economic growth (Analysis based on panel data) [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 68-94]
Financial development An Investigation of the Effects of Government Effectiveness and Financial Development on Economic Growth: Some Evidence from Developing-8 Countries [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 161-187]
Financial development The Effect of Financial Development and Institutional Quality on Economic Growth in Member Countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [Volume 26, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 33-62]
Financial development Investigating Quality of Governance on Financial Market Development in Selected Middle Eastern Countries (an Emphasis on Different Levels of Financial Sector Efficiency) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025, Pages 82-109]
Financial development Comparison of factors affecting the consumption of renewable energy in industrialized and developing societies [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
Financial development Impact of Financial and Institutional Indicators on Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from MENA Region Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Financial diplomacy Financial diplomacy and designing a model of Iran's interbank cooperation with Eastern alliances (reducing dependence on global financial systems) [(Articles in Press)]
Financial Innovation The effect of financial innovation in the stock market on economic growth at different levels of good governance [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 89-118]
Fiscal Decentralization The Test of Leviathan Hypothesis for the Selected Developing Countries [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
FLQ Regional Input-Output Table (RIOTs) with FLQ formula and Using Value Added Statistical Vector (Case Study of North Khorasan Province) [Volume 31, Spring&Summer2024, 2024, Pages 35-74]
Food matrix Poverty Line Estimation in Khuzestan Province (1997-2006) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Food price index Investigating and Comparing the Asymmetric Effect of Oil Price Shocks on the Food Price in Oil Exporting and Oil Importing Countries [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 121-147]
Food security The Islamic-Iranian Food Security Model for Iranian Rural People (Case: South of Kerman Province) [Volume 23, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 122-151]
Foreign trade The Investigation of Foreign Trade Effect on Income Distribution between each Urban Income Deciles of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Fossil fuels Analyzing the Effect of Crony Capitalism on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Selected OPEC Countries (Panel Quantile ARDL Approach) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Free Trade Zones Analyzing the Effects of Free Zones on the urban growth from the perspective of Local Communities, Case Study: Makou Free Zone [Volume 31, Spring&Summer2024, 2024, Pages 143-168]
Future Research؛ National Leading؛ Iran Identification and Analysis of the National Leading of Iran's Development Policymakers [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 1-38]
Futures Studies Identifying and Analyzing Macrotrends in Iran’s Oil Economy in the 2030 Horizon with a Futures Studies Approach [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 200-228]
Fuzzy Utilizing unused urban spaces to produce solar electricity under uncertainty (using simulation with PVsyst software) [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Fuzzy analytical hierarchy process Identification of critical success factors of ICT companies using the Fuzzy AHP method [Volume 28, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 131-156]
Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM) Data-Driven Analysis of Circular Economy Indicators in Mashhad’s Urban Waste Management Using Intelligent Decision-Making Methods [(Articles in Press)]
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method Determination of the Integrated Water-Economy-Environment Index for Regional Water Resource Allocations in Iranian Provinces [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 41-74]
Fuzzy Delphi Developing a Performance Evaluation Framework for Mineral Exploration Projects under Uncertainty [(Articles in Press)]
Fuzzy Matter-Element The Assessing of Regional Sustainability Development in West Azerbaijan Province, With Using Recognition Analysis and Fuzzy Matter-Element [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]

G

GAIAWEB Assessing the Development of Energy Infrastructure and Communication of Rural Areas in Lorestan (The Promethee Approach) [Volume 23, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 96-121]
Garch-technique The Effects of Real Effective Exchange Rate Uncertainty on the Value-Added of Sub-Industry in East Azerbaijan ProvinceThe effects of uncertainly real effective exchange rate on value-added of sub-industry in East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 25, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 21-50]
GDP The Role of Energy Efficiency in the Improvement of the Environment in Selected Oil Exporting Countries (Method of panel data) [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 121-145]
GDP The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on CO2 Emissions in MENA Countries Abstract In recent years, CO2 emissions have become a global concern, exacerbated by population growth, rapid economic development, and industrialization. Countries in the ME [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 50-81]
GDP per capita growth the impact macroeconomic instability on the fertility rate in Iranian provinces [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 1-15]
Gender Equality Investigating the effect of Economic Development, Education and Gender Equality on Democracy index Among the OPEC countries [Volume 26, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 151-173]
Gender Inequality The relationship between economic development and gender inequality in Province of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Gender Inequality Examination of Threshold Effects of Gender Inequality Dimensions on Women's Human Development in the Globalization Process [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
General Equilibrium Surveying the Impact of Raising Electricity and Other Fuel Prices on the Demand for Electricity in the Industrial Sectors in Iran With Using Computable General Equilibrium Method [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2013]
General Equilibrium Implications of Islamic View on the Regional Equality of Opportunities and Income: General Equilibrium Modeling for Iran [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
General Indicators Regional innovation system: potential and performance of the region and general characteristics [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 55-88]
Generalized Gravity Model Analysis of Trade Integration Between Iran & Turkey [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Generalized impulse response The Impact of Housing and Non- Housing Investment on GDP in Open Economy: Case Study of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Generalized Method of Moments Measuring The Impact Of Networked Readiness Index (NRI) On Economic Growth InSelected Developed & Developing Countries [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 131-160]
Generalized Method of Moments (GMM The Test of Leviathan Hypothesis for the Selected Developing Countries [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Geo economics Explanation of the "China Belt & Road Initiative" Effect on Iran's Geoeconomics [Volume 28, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 1-22]
Geography An Analysis of Regional Poverty and Factors Affecting it in Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 39-66]
Geopolitics Explanation of the "China Belt & Road Initiative" Effect on Iran's Geoeconomics [Volume 28, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 1-22]
Gilan Bank Deferrals and Identification of Factors Affecting the Improvement of Loans Repayment: A Case Study of Rudsar Agricultural Bank of Gilan Province [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 133-164]
Gini coefficient The Investigation of Foreign Trade Effect on Income Distribution between each Urban Income Deciles of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Gini coefficient Analyzing the Impact of Economic Shocks on Income Inequality Distribution in Urban Areas of Iran: A Provincial Study [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Global Governance Quality Index Investigating Quality of Governance on Financial Market Development in Selected Middle Eastern Countries (an Emphasis on Different Levels of Financial Sector Efficiency) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025, Pages 82-109]
Globalization The Impact of Globalization on Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in Selected MENA Countries by Using GMM [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Globalization Militarization, the Cause of Globalization or Its Effect? (Study of Middle East Countries by Using Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Approach) [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 299-334]
Globalization Examination of Threshold Effects of Gender Inequality Dimensions on Women's Human Development in the Globalization Process [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
GMM Factors Affecting Intra-industry Trade Between Iran and Regional Blocs [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
GMM The Impact of Globalization on Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in Selected MENA Countries by Using GMM [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
GMM The Effect of Housing Investment on the Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 54-86]
GMM The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on CO2 Emissions in MENA Countries Abstract In recent years, CO2 emissions have become a global concern, exacerbated by population growth, rapid economic development, and industrialization. Countries in the ME [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 50-81]
GMM Technique in Panel Data The Main Determinants of Inclusive Growth in Iranian Provinces (GMM Approach in Panel Data) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Golestan province Investigating and Prioritizing the Effective Factors on Business Environment in Golestan Province Using AHP Method [Volume 26, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 127-150]
Good governance Impact of Good Governance on Economic Freedom in MENA Countries [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 246-288]
Good governance The Effects of Good Governance and Political-Civil Liberties Indices on Environmental Performance Index (EPI): An Analysis of 101 Countries Worldwide [Volume 26, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 63-94]
Good governance Analysis of the Interactive Effects of Good Governance and the Rentier state on the Political Instability of OPEC Member States by GMM [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 165-196]
Good governance the Effect of Good Governance on Income Inequality in OPEC Countries [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Governance The Effect of Governance on Carbon Dioxide Expansion in the G8 Countries: A Panel Quantile Regression Approach [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 173-196]
Governance indicators The Survey of Impact of Governance indicators and Foreign Direct Investment on Private Investment in Asian countries [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Government data transparency Appraisal the Effect of Government Data Openness on Competiveness in Iran with Mediating of Knowledge-Based Economy [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 163-197]
Government Effectiveness An Investigation of the Effects of Government Effectiveness and Financial Development on Economic Growth: Some Evidence from Developing-8 Countries [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 161-187]
Government efficiency Impact of Financial and Institutional Indicators on Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from MENA Region Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Government expenditure, واژگان کلیدی: ناRanking of provinces on the base of TFP and determinant of effective factors on TFP. [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 223-245]
Government Expenditure Analysis of the Impacts of Government Expenditure Components on the Development and welfare: Comparative Analysis of Selected Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Government governance The role of government governance in the relationship between fiscal deficit and tax policies with economic growth and prosperity index; STAR approach [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 1-28]
Government size Examining Effect of Government Size on Corruption; With Emphasis on the Role of Democracy in MENA [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2013]
Government size The Test of Leviathan Hypothesis for the Selected Developing Countries [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Government size The Interaction of Economic Freedom and Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth in Selected Countries [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 139-174]
Granger causative test Macroeconomic Variables and Environmental Pollution in Selected Countries (Panel Data Approach) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2013]
Granting facilities Evaluation and prioritization of the impact of the facilities granted by the state banks of Hamadan province in creating jobs for small and medium enterprises during the period (2017-2024) [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024, Pages 80-113]
Gravity model The Effects of Recent Financial Crisis on Business Integration of OECD Countries [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2013]
Gravity model Regional Integration, Knowledge- based economy and its Impact on Foreign Direct Investment (Case study: Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) member countries) [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 24-54]
Gravity model The Analysis of Factors Affecting the Trade of Petrochemicals in Group D8 [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 29-45]
Gravity model The Impact of Global Migration on Trade Networks for Iran and its Trade Partners: A Spatial Regression Application [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 197-216]
Gravity model Estimating the trade potential of ceramic and glass products in Iran and CIS (Based on the gravity model) [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 29-49]
Grounded theory Privatization in Iran; New Regional Economic and Financial Challenges with Data Foundation Theory (grounded theory) [Volume 28, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 23-56]
Growth Convergence Equation Measuring The Impact Of Networked Readiness Index (NRI) On Economic Growth InSelected Developed & Developing Countries [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 131-160]
Growth Convergence Equation Measuring the Impact of Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) on Economic Growth in Selected Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 23, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 65-95]
GVAR Model Balance of payment shocks on the economic growth of Middle Eastern countries: Evidence from a global vector auto regression approach (GVAR) [Volume 31, Spring&Summer2024, 2024, Pages 202-238]

H

Haft Howz of Mashhad Upgrade economic solutions tourist attraction in the tourism area Haft Howz Mashhad [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 1-18]
Healthcare Measuring The Effects of Learning’s Intensity and Scale Economies in Health Sector Cost of World Countries [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 1-27]
Health Expenditures The Effect of Education on Iranian Households Health Care Spending [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 41-74]
Health indicator The Evaluation of Development Degree in Cities of Khuzestan in terms of Health Care Indicators in2008 and 2013 [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 146-166]
Health tourism Regional Strategies for the Development of Health Tourism in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 67-102]
Hedrick–Prescott filter The Investigation of Housing Fluctuations and its Relation with Business Cycles in Economy of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2013]
Hierarchical Analysis Process (AHP) Investigating and Prioritizing the Effective Factors on Business Environment in Golestan Province Using AHP Method [Volume 26, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 127-150]
Horioka - Feldstein Theory Analyze the Effect of Uncertainty on Investment in the Selected Developing Countries [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Horizontal Mismatch Education-Job Mismatch in the Labor Market of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 68-94]
Household utility Vulnerability of Utility to Economic Shocks: Evidence from Households in Iranian Provinces [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 1-40]
Housing investment The Impact of Housing and Non- Housing Investment on GDP in Open Economy: Case Study of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Housing investment The Effect of Housing Investment on the Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 54-86]
Housing Prices Spatial analysis of housing prices in 22 urban districts of Tehran [Volume 28, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 110-130]
Housing Sector Comparing the Effect of Exchange Rate Shocks on Activities of Housing Sector in Tehran and Mashhad Cities [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 269-300]
Housing Sector The impact of urban development taxes on private sector investment in housing; A case study of Tehran city [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 1-29]
Hrfyndal- Hirschman Index Horizontal measuring regional disparities in the health infrastructure ( nonparametric approach ) [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 57-80]
Human Capital The Evaluation of Impacts of Knowledge-based Economy Factors on Total Factor Productivity Selected OIC Countries [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Human Capital The introduction of Partially-Funded Pension System as a financial institution in a 55-period overlapping generations model [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Human Capital The relationship between resource abundance and human capital for OPEC countries [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 95-130]
Human Capital واژگان کلیدی: ناRanking of provinces on the base of TFP and determinant of effective factors on TFP. [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 223-245]
Human development [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Human development Investigating the Relationship between Endowment of Oil Resources and Human Development in Selected Oil-exporting Countries [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 140-161]
Human development The Role of Entrepreneurial Activities in the Three Pillars of Sustainable Development (Economic Growth, Human Development, and Environment): A Comparative Study of Developed and Developing Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Human development The Threshold Effect of Governance Quality on the Relation Between Financial Inclusion and Human Development in Eurasia [(Articles in Press)]
Human Development Index Analysis of the Impacts of Government Expenditure Components on the Development and welfare: Comparative Analysis of Selected Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Human oil Human oil and Economic development؛ iran [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
Hybrid algorithm Data-Driven Analysis of Circular Economy Indicators in Mashhad’s Urban Waste Management Using Intelligent Decision-Making Methods [(Articles in Press)]
Hyperconnect Measuring The Impact Of Networked Readiness Index (NRI) On Economic Growth InSelected Developed & Developing Countries [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 131-160]

I

ICT The impact of Information and Communication Technology Indices on Poverty Probability and Poverty Intensity in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 141-173]
ICT Industry Identification of critical success factors of ICT companies using the Fuzzy AHP method [Volume 28, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 131-156]
IDA Investigating Energy Consumption Performance in Iranian Provinces: Index Decomposition Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 57-86]
IMO Investigation of the Effect of the Environmental law of the IMO on the Price Fluctuation of the Benchmark Crude of the Mediterranean Region [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 261-283]
Inclusive Growth The Main Determinants of Inclusive Growth in Iranian Provinces (GMM Approach in Panel Data) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Income deciles The Investigation of Foreign Trade Effect on Income Distribution between each Urban Income Deciles of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Income Distribution The Impact of Economic Variables on Fertility Rate in Iran’s Provinces [Volume 25, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 67-96]
Income disturbance The Investigation of Foreign Trade Effect on Income Distribution between each Urban Income Deciles of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Income inequality The Main Determinants of Inclusive Growth in Iranian Provinces (GMM Approach in Panel Data) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Income inequality Investigating the Effect of Inflation on Income Inequality of Urban Households in Iran Using the Atkinson Approach [Volume 25, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 127-152]
Income inequality the Effect of Good Governance on Income Inequality in OPEC Countries [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Income inequality The Effect of Income Inequality on Renewable Energy Consumption: Evidence from Developing Countries [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 300-316]
Income inequality Analyzing the Impact of Economic Shocks on Income Inequality Distribution in Urban Areas of Iran: A Provincial Study [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Income inequality The Impact of Income Inequality and Economic Pressure on Charitable Behaviors in Iran: A Panel Threshold Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Income Poverty Impact of Tax Structure on Income Poverty of the Selected Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Countries [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 203-238]
Index of power of Dispersion The Introduction and Application of MFLQ Method Instead AFLQ Method for Creation of Regional Input - Output Table (a Case Study of Khorasan Razavi) [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Index of Sensitivity of Dispersion The Introduction and Application of MFLQ Method Instead AFLQ Method for Creation of Regional Input - Output Table (a Case Study of Khorasan Razavi) [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Industrial Development Tax Efficiency Differences in Iran’s Provinces [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Industrial Electricity Demand Surveying the Impact of Raising Electricity and Other Fuel Prices on the Demand for Electricity in the Industrial Sectors in Iran With Using Computable General Equilibrium Method [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2013]
Industrial groups The Effect of Capital Stock Increase on the Productivity Increase in Industrial Firms of Khorasan Razavi Province (2003-2007). [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Industrial Investment Determining Industrial Investment Priorities in West Azerbaijan Province Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 148-173]
Industry Economic Examination and Determination of Industrial Investment Priorities in Kermanshah Province. [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Industry Investigating the impact of sanctions and JCPOA on the position of the industrial sector in Iran economy: analysis of complex networks [(Articles in Press)]
Inequality coefficient The Evaluation of Development Degree in Cities of Khuzestan in terms of Health Care Indicators in2008 and 2013 [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 146-166]
Inflation Survey of world tread organization membership Effects on Agricultural Inflation Sector in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Inflation Investigating the Effect of VAT on Inflation in Iran Provinces [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 86-111]
Inflation Investigating the Effect of Inflation on Income Inequality of Urban Households in Iran Using the Atkinson Approach [Volume 25, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 127-152]
Inflation The Effect of Wages and Inflation on the Labor Productivity in Selected Developing Countries [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 180-214]
Inflation Analysis of Factors Affecting Non-Performing Loans with a Focus on the Role of Integrated Electronic Services in the Iranian Banking System (Case Study: Sepah Bank, Fars Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Informal settlements Designing a model for the sustainability of entrepreneur and small businesses in informal settlements [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 87-115]
Information and Communications Technology Identifying Information and Communication Technology as a Key Factor in the Development of the Infrastructure Sector of East Azerbaijan Province: A Multisectoral Analysis (MSA) Approach [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 75-102]
Information and Communication Technology Studying the Impact of Developmental Indicators on ICT Use in Selected Asian Countries [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Information and Communication Technology Measuring The Impact Of Networked Readiness Index (NRI) On Economic Growth InSelected Developed & Developing Countries [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 131-160]
Information and Communication TechnologyHeckman The impact of Information and Communication Technology Indices on Poverty Probability and Poverty Intensity in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 141-173]
Infrastructure Development Assessing the Development of Energy Infrastructure and Communication of Rural Areas in Lorestan (The Promethee Approach) [Volume 23, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 96-121]
Innovation Evaluating the Regional Learning Effect on the Enhancing Innovation of Industiral Firms [Volume 23, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 1-33]
Innovation Measuring the Impact of Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) on Economic Growth in Selected Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 23, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 65-95]
Innovation Investigation of the Effect of Innovation Spillover on Economic Growth [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 30-57]
Input- output table The Introduction and Application of MFLQ Method Instead AFLQ Method for Creation of Regional Input - Output Table (a Case Study of Khorasan Razavi) [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Input- output table Introduction and Evaluation of Industry-Specific FLQ Method to Regionalization of National Input-Output Tables: A Case Study of Yazd Province in 2011 [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 112-140]
Institution Identification And Prioritizing Cultural Factors Affecting The Realization Of The Knowledge Based Economy In Kermanshah Province [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 51-73]
Institution؛ Institutionalism؛ Norway؛ Oil؛ Development The Position of Institutions in the Development of Norway [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 124-162]
Instrument variable Investigating the Interaction of Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth with Emphasis on Institutional Quality in OECD and OPEC Countries: Application of Simultaneous Equation Model in Panel Data [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 49-82]
Intangible Assets Investigating the Effect of Intellectual Capital on Iran’s Economic Growth (System Dynamics Approach) [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 19-48]
Integrated Electronic Services Analysis of Factors Affecting Non-Performing Loans with a Focus on the Role of Integrated Electronic Services in the Iranian Banking System (Case Study: Sepah Bank, Fars Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Integrated Index Determination of the Integrated Water-Economy-Environment Index for Regional Water Resource Allocations in Iranian Provinces [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 41-74]
Intellectual capital Investigating the Effect of Intellectual Capital on Iran’s Economic Growth (System Dynamics Approach) [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 19-48]
Intensity of Energy Investigating Energy Consumption Performance in Iranian Provinces: Index Decomposition Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 57-86]
Interactive Learning Evaluating the Regional Learning Effect on the Enhancing Innovation of Industiral Firms [Volume 23, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 1-33]
Interregional and foreign trtrade Prioritizing and estimating the trade of Iran's provinces using the multi-regonal input-output table and the Entropy-Taspis method [Volume 31, Spring&Summer2024, 2024, Pages 75-112]
Intra-industry Trade Factors Affecting Intra-industry Trade Between Iran and Regional Blocs [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Importance–Performance Analysis Performance Evaluation of Circular Supply Chains in Iranian Industries Using the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Importance–Performance Analysis Approach [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Investment Analyze the Effect of Uncertainty on Investment in the Selected Developing Countries [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Investment Investigation and Ranking of effective factor of Investment in Anzali Free Zone [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Investment Identifying the priorities of investment in the automotive parts manufacturing industry in Semnan province using VAHP method: Resistance economy-based approach [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 221-260]
Investment Analysis of the Role and Position of Investment in the Tourism Industry in Order to Increase Regional Competitiveness [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 198-232]
Investment Economic evaluation of investment in tourist-entertainment complex on the way in Eyvanki New Town [(Articles in Press)]
In-ward Oriented Trade Policy Comparative Evaluation of Impact of Out-ward Oriented and In-ward Oriented Trade Policy on Economic Growth Rate [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
IPAT Equation The Role of Energy Efficiency in the Improvement of the Environment in Selected Oil Exporting Countries (Method of panel data) [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 121-145]
Iran The relationship between economic development and gender inequality in Province of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Iran The Impact of Location on Firm's Life Duration: The Experiences of New Entrance Firms in the Iranian Textile Industry [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 95-120]
Iran Investigating the Impact of Corruption on Ease of Doing Business (Evidence from Iran and selected Islamic countries) [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 103-132]
Iran Investigation the Effects of Disinflation Monetary Policies on Economic Security and Growth in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 140-179]
Iran The Effect of Industrial Diversity on Manufacturing Employment Volatility in Iranian Provinces [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Iran Human oil and Economic development؛ iran [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
Iran The Impact of Income Inequality and Economic Pressure on Charitable Behaviors in Iran: A Panel Threshold Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Iran GDP Estimation of Iran's seasonal GDP using night light images [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 1-29]
Iranian Crude Ooil Investigation of the Impact of Dubai and Oman Crude Oil Market Structure on Iranian Crude Oil in the Asian Market [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 58-86]
Iranian Manufacturing Industries Regional Differences in Comparative Advantage and Sustainable Development Indices [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Iranian Provinces Examination of Income Convergence among Iranian Provinces: Panel Data Approach [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 188-210]
Iranian Provinces Determination of the Integrated Water-Economy-Environment Index for Regional Water Resource Allocations in Iranian Provinces [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 41-74]
Iranian Provinces The Effect of Housing Investment on the Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 54-86]
Iranian Urban Households The Effect of Education on Iranian Households Health Care Spending [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 41-74]
Iran Provinces Investigating the Effect of VAT on Inflation in Iran Provinces [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 86-111]
Iran Provinces Spatial Analyses of Regional Inequality with Emphasis on Environmental and Political Factors [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 197-220]
Iran’s provinces Economic Justice and Social Crimes; Some Evidence from Iran's Provinces [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 1-18]
Isfahan Regional innovation system: potential and performance of the region and general characteristics [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 55-88]
Islam Implications of Islamic View on the Regional Equality of Opportunities and Income: General Equilibrium Modeling for Iran [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Islamic Countries Investigating Role of Social Capital Indicators on Economic Growth (Selected OIC Countries) [(Articles in Press)]
Islamic-Iranian Model The Islamic-Iranian Food Security Model for Iranian Rural People (Case: South of Kerman Province) [Volume 23, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 122-151]

K

Kerman province villages The Islamic-Iranian Food Security Model for Iranian Rural People (Case: South of Kerman Province) [Volume 23, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 122-151]
Key words Introduction and Evaluation of Industry-Specific FLQ Method to Regionalization of National Input-Output Tables: A Case Study of Yazd Province in 2011 [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 112-140]
Key words The Impact of Global Migration on Trade Networks for Iran and its Trade Partners: A Spatial Regression Application [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 197-216]
Keywords: hospital Horizontal measuring regional disparities in the health infrastructure ( nonparametric approach ) [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 57-80]
Keywords: migration Investigating and analyzing the flow of remittances and its impact on the income, consumption and savings of households in Afghanistan [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Khalilabad Designing a model for the sustainability of entrepreneur and small businesses in informal settlements [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 87-115]
Khorasan Razavi Measuring Sustainable Development in the Khorasan Provinces of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 1-30]
Khorasan Razavi Evaluation of Townships of Khorasan Razavi Based on Indicators of Sustainable Development [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 162-190]
Khuzestan Poverty Line Estimation in Khuzestan Province (1997-2006) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Khuzestan province The Evaluation of Development Degree in Cities of Khuzestan in terms of Health Care Indicators in2008 and 2013 [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 146-166]
Knowledge Identification And Prioritizing Cultural Factors Affecting The Realization Of The Knowledge Based Economy In Kermanshah Province [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 51-73]
Knowledge-based Appraisal the Effect of Government Data Openness on Competiveness in Iran with Mediating of Knowledge-Based Economy [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 163-197]
Knowledge-based city-region Measuring the ability of innovation clustering in innovation region A case study of the of innovation region of Yazd province [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Knowledge-Based Companies Appraisal the Effect of Government Data Openness on Competiveness in Iran with Mediating of Knowledge-Based Economy [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 163-197]
Knowledge Based Economy The Evaluation of Impacts of Knowledge-based Economy Factors on Total Factor Productivity Selected OIC Countries [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Knowledge Based Economy The Comparative Analysis of the Selected Countries Economic Complexity in the National System of Innovation Framework [Volume 25, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 87-123]
Knowledge Based Economy Identification And Prioritizing Cultural Factors Affecting The Realization Of The Knowledge Based Economy In Kermanshah Province [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 51-73]
Knowledge base economy Regional Integration, Knowledge- based economy and its Impact on Foreign Direct Investment (Case study: Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) member countries) [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 24-54]
Knowledge Density Measuring The Effects of Learning’s Intensity and Scale Economies in Health Sector Cost of World Countries [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 1-27]
Kuznets Curve The relationship between economic development and gender inequality in Province of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]

L

Labor force The Effect of Capital Stock Increase on the Productivity Increase in Industrial Firms of Khorasan Razavi Province (2003-2007). [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Labor market The Impact of Economic Variables on Fertility Rate in Iran’s Provinces [Volume 25, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 67-96]
Labor Productivity The Effect of Wages and Inflation on the Labor Productivity in Selected Developing Countries [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 180-214]
Learning-by-doing Curve Measuring The Effects of Learning’s Intensity and Scale Economies in Health Sector Cost of World Countries [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 1-27]
Learning Regions Evaluating the Regional Learning Effect on the Enhancing Innovation of Industiral Firms [Volume 23, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 1-33]
Legatum Institute Investigating the Role of Variables Affecting the Legatum Prosperity Index Using Ordered Logit Regression approach [Volume 25, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 1-20]
Leviathan Hypothesis The Test of Leviathan Hypothesis for the Selected Developing Countries [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Life Insurance Investigation of the Relationship Between Life Insurance Growth and Economic Growth in Selected Countries of MENA Region [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 239-268]
Liquidity The effect of macroeconomic variables on exchange rates in developed, developing and less developed countries [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024, Pages 180-210]
LMDI Investigating Energy Consumption Performance in Iranian Provinces: Index Decomposition Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 57-86]
Local government Identification of provinces of Islamic Republic of Iran’s local self-government preventing factors [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 137-172]
Local Governments Providing an Econometric Model to Investigate the Effects of Decentralization Policy on Economic Growth in the Third Plan of Development in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Local Self-government Identification of provinces of Islamic Republic of Iran’s local self-government preventing factors [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 137-172]
Location Life Duration The Impact of Location on Firm's Life Duration: The Experiences of New Entrance Firms in the Iranian Textile Industry [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 95-120]
Location Quotient Comparative Analysis of Models and Factors Affecting Regional Advantageous Determination: Potential Advantageous versus Revealed Advantageous (The Case of Khorasan Region) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Location Quotient Comparative Analysis of Models and Factors Affecting Regional Advantageous Determination: Potential Advantageous versus Revealed Advantageous (The Case of Khorasan Region) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Location Quotient Identifying Investment prioritiesof Services and Trading Sector in Bushehr Province [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 81-114]
Location Quotient Method The Introduction and Application of MFLQ Method Instead AFLQ Method for Creation of Regional Input - Output Table (a Case Study of Khorasan Razavi) [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Logistic Growth Modeling An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence Technology Growth and Energy Consumption in the United States Using Logistic and Time Series Modeling: Implications for Iran [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Logit model Willingness to Pay the Financial Public Needs of Urban Population through the Third Sector (Case Study: The City of Isfahan) [Volume 25, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 1-24]
Lorestan Assessing the Development of Energy Infrastructure and Communication of Rural Areas in Lorestan (The Promethee Approach) [Volume 23, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 96-121]

M

M2 Investigation the Effects of Disinflation Monetary Policies on Economic Security and Growth in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 140-179]
Macroeconomic changes The effect of macroeconomic variables on exchange rates in developed, developing and less developed countries [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024, Pages 180-210]
Macroeconomic Indexes Estimation of Iran's seasonal GDP using night light images [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 1-29]
Mahan Air Efficiency Evaluation of Mahan Air Compared to IATA Member Airlines in Middle East and Africa [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Maku Free Trade Zone Analyzing the Effects of Free Zones on the urban growth from the perspective of Local Communities, Case Study: Makou Free Zone [Volume 31, Spring&Summer2024, 2024, Pages 143-168]
Malmquist index The Efficiency Evaluation and Productivity Variation Growth Trend of Iranian Tile and Ceramic Industry [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Managerial Ability The Role of Managers' Ability in Preventing the Halt of Companies' Operational and Developmental Activities with Emphasis on Financial Strategy [(Articles in Press)]
Manufacturing Industries The Impact of Location on Firm's Life Duration: The Experiences of New Entrance Firms in the Iranian Textile Industry [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 95-120]
Manufacturing Industry The Effect of Industrial Diversity on Manufacturing Employment Volatility in Iranian Provinces [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Marketing mix Dynamics of the effect of sustainable distribution network and production quality on medication production sale (Case study: Amoxicillin, Farabi Company) [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
Market Research Presenting the Model of Using Blockchain Technology in International Trade (petroleum derivatives) [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 1-30]
Markov-switching The Effect of Wages and Inflation on the Labor Productivity in Selected Developing Countries [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 180-214]
Marshall Hypothesis Spatial Analysis of diversity and R&D specialization impacts on employment growth [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 83-102]
Mashad city Designing a conventional model of the relationship between the indices of identifying worn-out tissues and sustainable urban development in the worn-out tissues around Holy Shrine of Imam Reza, Mashhad [Volume 25, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 177-193]
Mashhad Data-Driven Analysis of Circular Economy Indicators in Mashhad’s Urban Waste Management Using Intelligent Decision-Making Methods [(Articles in Press)]
Mashhad Metropolis Comparing the Effect of Exchange Rate Shocks on Activities of Housing Sector in Tehran and Mashhad Cities [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 269-300]
Med Market Investigation of the Effect of the Environmental law of the IMO on the Price Fluctuation of the Benchmark Crude of the Mediterranean Region [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 261-283]
MENA Examining Effect of Government Size on Corruption; With Emphasis on the Role of Democracy in MENA [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2013]
MENA Impact of Tax Structure on Income Poverty of the Selected Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Countries [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 203-238]
MENA Investigation of the Relationship Between Life Insurance Growth and Economic Growth in Selected Countries of MENA Region [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 239-268]
MENA Impact of Financial and Institutional Indicators on Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from MENA Region Countries [(Articles in Press)]
MENA Countries The Impact of Globalization on Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in Selected MENA Countries by Using GMM [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
MENA Countries The Impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on Energy Consumption in MENA Region Selected Countries (system GMM approach) [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 115-139]
MENA Countries The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on CO2 Emissions in MENA Countries Abstract In recent years, CO2 emissions have become a global concern, exacerbated by population growth, rapid economic development, and industrialization. Countries in the ME [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 50-81]
MENA Region Impact of Good Governance on Economic Freedom in MENA Countries [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 246-288]
Meta-synthesis Privatization in Iran; New Regional Economic and Financial Challenges with Data Foundation Theory (grounded theory) [Volume 28, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 23-56]
Micro Consistency Matrix Surveying the Impact of Raising Electricity and Other Fuel Prices on the Demand for Electricity in the Industrial Sectors in Iran With Using Computable General Equilibrium Method [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2013]
Middle East Investigating Quality of Governance on Financial Market Development in Selected Middle Eastern Countries (an Emphasis on Different Levels of Financial Sector Efficiency) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025, Pages 82-109]
Middle East and North Africa The Effect of Terrorism Shocks on Foreign Direct Investment in the Middle East and North Africa Countries [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Middle East Countries Militarization, the Cause of Globalization or Its Effect? (Study of Middle East Countries by Using Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Approach) [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 299-334]
Migration Investigation of the private sector response efficiency to the economic-political changes of Iran's public sector in the areas of population growth rate change, migration and capital flight [Volume 31, Spring&Summer2024, 2024, Pages 1-34]
Militarization Militarization, the Cause of Globalization or Its Effect? (Study of Middle East Countries by Using Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Approach) [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 299-334]
Mineral exploration projects Developing a Performance Evaluation Framework for Mineral Exploration Projects under Uncertainty [(Articles in Press)]
Mining sector An Empirical Analysis of the Role of Mining Sector in the Development of Yazd Regional Economy [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 148-183]
Mixed CHARM-RAS Method New Mixed CB-RAS and CHARM-RAS Methods for the Estimation of Regional Input-Output Table and Assessing Statistical Error: A Case of Gilan Province [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 1-23]
Model 3GR Relationship between the Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Economic Growth, and Pollution Intensity in Different Levels of Development Countries (by using 3GR model) [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 19-40]
MSA Analytical Model Identifying Information and Communication Technology as a Key Factor in the Development of the Infrastructure Sector of East Azerbaijan Province: A Multisectoral Analysis (MSA) Approach [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 75-102]
MSA Analytical Model Analysis of the Stability of the Tourism Indicators as the Key Core of the Service Sector of East Azarbaijan Province [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 87-123]
Multidimensional poverty Identify the temporal time pereferences on multidimensional poverty [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 176-214]
Multi-level Modeling Application of Multi-level Modeling in Analysis of Environmental Kuznets Curve: The Case of 33 Selected Countries of Four Income Groups [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 39-56]
Multiple Criteria Decision Making Comparative Analysis of Models and Factors Affecting Regional Advantageous Determination: Potential Advantageous versus Revealed Advantageous (The Case of Khorasan Region) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Multiple Criteria Decision Making Comparative Analysis of Models and Factors Affecting Regional Advantageous Determination: Potential Advantageous versus Revealed Advantageous (The Case of Khorasan Region) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Multiple Discriminates Analysis Sensitivity Analysis and Examination the Effects of Indicators in Relative Efficiency of Provinces in Reaching the Socio- Economic Goals of Decent Work [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Multiple Logit Bank Deferrals and Identification of Factors Affecting the Improvement of Loans Repayment: A Case Study of Rudsar Agricultural Bank of Gilan Province [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 133-164]
Multi-regional input-output table Prioritizing and estimating the trade of Iran's provinces using the multi-regonal input-output table and the Entropy-Taspis method [Volume 31, Spring&Summer2024, 2024, Pages 75-112]

N

Naghsh-e-Jahan Square The Estimation of Willingness to Pay of Tourists for Conservation of Naghsh-e-Jahan Square in Esfahan and Analysis of Effective Socio-Economic Factors on Willingness to Pay (Application of Ordered Probit and Tobit models) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
National and Local Targets Electoral Institutions and Local and National Budgetary Motivations of Islamic Parliament of Iran's Legislators: Content Analyzing of Legislator’s Notification of 8th Period [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
National Development Fund Investigation of the Influencing Factors on the Success of Development Plans and Creating Sustainable Employment in Rural and Nomadic Areas by Using the Resources of the National Development Fund in Isfahan Province [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 215-249]
National System of Innovation The Comparative Analysis of the Selected Countries Economic Complexity in the National System of Innovation Framework [Volume 25, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 87-123]
Networked Readiness Index Measuring The Impact Of Networked Readiness Index (NRI) On Economic Growth InSelected Developed & Developing Countries [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 131-160]
New Firms The Impact of Location on Firm's Life Duration: The Experiences of New Entrance Firms in the Iranian Textile Industry [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 95-120]
New institutional economics Implications of New Institutional Economics in Proposing the Ideal Government in the Islamic-Iranian Model of Progress [Volume 23, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 152-169]
Nightlight Estimation of Iran's seasonal GDP using night light images [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 1-29]
Nikkei Index Investigation of the Impact of Dubai and Oman Crude Oil Market Structure on Iranian Crude Oil in the Asian Market [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 58-86]
Non-Linear Least Squares (NLS) An Investigation of the Effects of Government Effectiveness and Financial Development on Economic Growth: Some Evidence from Developing-8 Countries [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 161-187]
Nonlinear Markov Switching Model Investigating the impact of Global Economic Policy Uncertainty on the Petrochemical Industry Efficiency in the Iranian Stock Market [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Nonlinear Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lags Method The Effect of Oil Price Shocks on Household Risk Preparation in Selected Oil Exporting Countries [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Non-Linear Panel Mean Group (PMG) Investigating and Comparing the Asymmetric Effect of Oil Price Shocks on the Food Price in Oil Exporting and Oil Importing Countries [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 121-147]
Non-linear Panel Threshold Examination of Threshold Effects of Gender Inequality Dimensions on Women's Human Development in the Globalization Process [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Non-Market Natural Resources Finite-Horizon Bayesian Dynamic Pricing Model in Determining the Willingness to Pay for Non-Market Regional Natural Resources (Case Study: Chalidareh Tourism Complex in Mashhad) [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 46-67]
Non-Oil commodities a Sustainable Development Model For Non-Oil Exports Based On Analysis Strategic Turning-Points [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Non-oil Trade Balance The Study of The Impact of Real Exchange Rate on the Iran’s Non-Oil Trade [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2013]
Non-Performing Loans Analysis of Factors Affecting Non-Performing Loans with a Focus on the Role of Integrated Electronic Services in the Iranian Banking System (Case Study: Sepah Bank, Fars Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Numerical Taxonomy Economic Examination and Determination of Industrial Investment Priorities in Kermanshah Province. [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Numerical Taxonomy Identifying Investment prioritiesof Services and Trading Sector in Bushehr Province [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 81-114]
Numerical Taxonomy The Evaluation of Development Degree in Cities of Khuzestan in terms of Health Care Indicators in2008 and 2013 [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 146-166]

O

OIC Countries Regional Integration, Knowledge- based economy and its Impact on Foreign Direct Investment (Case study: Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) member countries) [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 24-54]
Oil Derivatives Presenting the Model of Using Blockchain Technology in International Trade (petroleum derivatives) [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 1-30]
Oil Exporting Countries Investigating and Comparing the Asymmetric Effect of Oil Price Shocks on the Food Price in Oil Exporting and Oil Importing Countries [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 121-147]
Oil Importing Countries Investigating and Comparing the Asymmetric Effect of Oil Price Shocks on the Food Price in Oil Exporting and Oil Importing Countries [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 121-147]
Oil Price Shocks Investigating and Comparing the Asymmetric Effect of Oil Price Shocks on the Food Price in Oil Exporting and Oil Importing Countries [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 121-147]
Oil Price Shocks A Survey of the Asymmetric Effects of Oil Price Shocks and Real Exchange Rate Fluctuation on Economic Growth and Inflation in Selected Countries of the Islamic Conference: EGARCH Approach [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 250-290]
Oil Rent The relationship between resource abundance and human capital for OPEC countries [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 95-130]
Oil Revenues Investigating the Relationship between Endowment of Oil Resources and Human Development in Selected Oil-exporting Countries [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 140-161]
Oil-rich Countries Investigating the Relationship between Endowment of Oil Resources and Human Development in Selected Oil-exporting Countries [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 140-161]
Oil Shock The Effect of Oil Price Shocks on Household Risk Preparation in Selected Oil Exporting Countries [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Oman Crude Oil Investigation of the Impact of Dubai and Oman Crude Oil Market Structure on Iranian Crude Oil in the Asian Market [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 58-86]
OPEC Analysis of the Interactive Effects of Good Governance and the Rentier state on the Political Instability of OPEC Member States by GMM [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 165-196]
OPEC the Effect of Good Governance on Income Inequality in OPEC Countries [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
OPEC member countries [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Open economy macroeconomics The Impact of Housing and Non- Housing Investment on GDP in Open Economy: Case Study of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Open Markets The Interaction of Economic Freedom and Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth in Selected Countries [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 139-174]
Ordered Probit model The Estimation of Willingness to Pay of Tourists for Conservation of Naghsh-e-Jahan Square in Esfahan and Analysis of Effective Socio-Economic Factors on Willingness to Pay (Application of Ordered Probit and Tobit models) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Out-ward Oriented Trade Policy Comparative Evaluation of Impact of Out-ward Oriented and In-ward Oriented Trade Policy on Economic Growth Rate [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Overeducation Education-Job Mismatch in the Labor Market of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 68-94]

P

Panel- ARDL Investigaton of the Effect of Environmental Efficiency on The Value Added of Selected Economic Sectors of Iran During the Years 1997- 2019 With Using Two Approaches DEA and Panel- ARDL [Volume 28, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 57-78]
Panel-ARDL The Effect of Economic Freedom on Environmental Quality in OPEC Countries (by using Panel-ARDL Approach) [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 74-100]
Panel Co integration Energy consumption and value added growth in different sectors of Iran: Co integration and Multivariate Panel Error Correction approach [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 31-67]
Panel Cointegration Economic Growth and Energy Consumption: A Comparison of Developing and Developed Countries during the Period of 1970-2008 [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Panel Cointegration The Impacts of Climate Change on Value-Added Agriculture in the MENA Region [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 129-158]
Panel Data Analysis of Trade Integration Between Iran & Turkey [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Panel Data The Impacts of polictical Risks on Finance system Development and Foreign Diveect Investment (Case Study: Countries of D-8 Group) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Panel Data The Effect of Business Regulations on Economic Growth (A Selection of Developed and Developing Countries) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2013]
Panel Data Examining Effect of Government Size on Corruption; With Emphasis on the Role of Democracy in MENA [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2013]
Panel Data [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Panel Data Relationship between economic integration and foreign direct investment among ECO countries [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Panel Data The Role of Business Environment and Economic Freedom on Economic Growth in Selected Countries by Using Panel Data during 2004-2013 [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Panel Data Factors Affecting Intra-industry Trade Between Iran and Regional Blocs [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Panel Data The Impact of Globalization on Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in Selected MENA Countries by Using GMM [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Panel Data Effect of Exchange Rate Uncertainty on the Import Demand of MENA Member Countries [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Panel Data Relationship between regional financial development and economic growth (Analysis based on panel data) [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 68-94]
Panel Data The relationship between resource abundance and human capital for OPEC countries [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 95-130]
Panel Data Investigating the Relationship between Endowment of Oil Resources and Human Development in Selected Oil-exporting Countries [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 140-161]
Panel Data The Effect of External Debt on Economic Growth in Developing countries [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 191-224]
Panel Data Study the influence value of Industrial export supply of institutional quality countries (case study In selected developing countries) [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 225-244]
Panel Data Investigating the Effect of VAT on Inflation in Iran Provinces [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 86-111]
Panel Data The Analysis of Factors Affecting the Trade of Petrochemicals in Group D8 [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 29-45]
Panel Data The Effects of Real Effective Exchange Rate Uncertainty on the Value-Added of Sub-Industry in East Azerbaijan ProvinceThe effects of uncertainly real effective exchange rate on value-added of sub-industry in East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 25, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 21-50]
Panel Data The Impact of Economic Variables on Fertility Rate in Iran’s Provinces [Volume 25, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 67-96]
Panel Data Investigating the effect of Economic Development, Education and Gender Equality on Democracy index Among the OPEC countries [Volume 26, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 151-173]
Panel Data A Study of Economic Resistance to Business Environment: A Comparative Study of the Scandinavian and MENA Countries [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 109-136]
Panel Data Economic Justice and Social Crimes; Some Evidence from Iran's Provinces [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 1-18]
Panel Data Investigating the Interaction of Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth with Emphasis on Institutional Quality in OECD and OPEC Countries: Application of Simultaneous Equation Model in Panel Data [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 49-82]
Panel Data Impact of Tax Structure on Income Poverty of the Selected Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Countries [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 203-238]
Panel Data The Role of Managers' Ability in Preventing the Halt of Companies' Operational and Developmental Activities with Emphasis on Financial Strategy [(Articles in Press)]
Panel data, Asian countries Studying the Impact of Developmental Indicators on ICT Use in Selected Asian Countries [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Panel Data Model The Effects of Good Governance and Political-Civil Liberties Indices on Environmental Performance Index (EPI): An Analysis of 101 Countries Worldwide [Volume 26, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 63-94]
Panel Data Regression Comparative Evaluation of Impact of Out-ward Oriented and In-ward Oriented Trade Policy on Economic Growth Rate [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Panel Smooth Transition Regression (PSTR) Model The Threshold Effects of the External Debt on the Economic Growth in Eight Developing Countries: Panel Smooth Transition Regression (PSTR) Model [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 89-120]
Panel threshold approach The Impact of Income Inequality and Economic Pressure on Charitable Behaviors in Iran: A Panel Threshold Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Panel Threshold Regression Model The Threshold Effect of Governance Quality on the Relation Between Financial Inclusion and Human Development in Eurasia [(Articles in Press)]
Panel Unit Root Economic Growth and Energy Consumption: A Comparison of Developing and Developed Countries during the Period of 1970-2008 [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Panel VAR Asymmetric Effects of House Price Shocks on the Consumption of Urban Households in the Provinces of Iran: Panel VAR Approach [Volume 23, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 34-64]
Panel VAR Models The Impact of Trade and FDI on the Emission of Pollution in Developing Countries [Volume 25, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 151-176]
Panel Vector Autoregression (PVAR) Analyzing the Spillover Effect of Economic and Financial Growth of ECO Member Countries on Afghanistan's Economic Growth: A Panel Vector Autoregression (PVAR) Model Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Partial productivity The Effect of Capital Stock Increase on the Productivity Increase in Industrial Firms of Khorasan Razavi Province (2003-2007). [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Penalty for bottlenecked Evaluation and Analyzing Entrepreneurial Ecosystem and Business Environment of Iran Provinces by PFB Approach [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 101-127]
Perception of Corruption The Effect of Natural Resources Income on the Economic Freedom Index in Selected Countries at Different Levels of Corruption in the Framework of a Dynamic Panel Threshold Model [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 175-202]
Performance Economic Efficiency Measurement of Agricultural Cooperatives; Using Stochastic Frontier and Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Performance Evaluation Developing a Performance Evaluation Framework for Mineral Exploration Projects under Uncertainty [(Articles in Press)]
Performance Evaluation Model Regional innovation system: potential and performance of the region and general characteristics [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 55-88]
Petrochemical industry Investigating the impact of Global Economic Policy Uncertainty on the Petrochemical Industry Efficiency in the Iranian Stock Market [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Pharmaceutical products Dynamics of the effect of sustainable distribution network and production quality on medication production sale (Case study: Amoxicillin, Farabi Company) [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
Photovoltaic Utilizing unused urban spaces to produce solar electricity under uncertainty (using simulation with PVsyst software) [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Political Spatial Analyses of Regional Inequality with Emphasis on Environmental and Political Factors [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 197-220]
Political and Civil Liberties The Effects of Good Governance and Political-Civil Liberties Indices on Environmental Performance Index (EPI): An Analysis of 101 Countries Worldwide [Volume 26, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 63-94]
Political Risk The Effect of Terrorism Shocks on Foreign Direct Investment in the Middle East and North Africa Countries [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Political stability Analysis of the Interactive Effects of Good Governance and the Rentier state on the Political Instability of OPEC Member States by GMM [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 165-196]
Pollutants emission Relationship between the Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Economic Growth, and Pollution Intensity in Different Levels of Development Countries (by using 3GR model) [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 19-40]
Pollutants intensity Relationship between the Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Economic Growth, and Pollution Intensity in Different Levels of Development Countries (by using 3GR model) [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 19-40]
Pollution Investigating the Impact of FDI, Industrialization and Education on the Environment in Iran: Blanchard-Qoah Approach [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Pooled Least Square Economic Growth and Energy Consumption: A Comparison of Developing and Developed Countries during the Period of 1970-2008 [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Pooled Mean Group (PMG) The Effect of Economic Policy Uncertainty on the International Tourism Revenue of Developing Countries (Including Iran) [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Pooling Data Comparative Evaluation of Impact of Out-ward Oriented and In-ward Oriented Trade Policy on Economic Growth Rate [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Population Investigation of the private sector response efficiency to the economic-political changes of Iran's public sector in the areas of population growth rate change, migration and capital flight [Volume 31, Spring&Summer2024, 2024, Pages 1-34]
Porter Diamond model Investigation into Industrial Clusters’ Development Effect on Efficiency and Competitive Advantage of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Individual Study: Stone Processing Cluster of Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Poverty Poverty Line Estimation in Khuzestan Province (1997-2006) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Poverty Identification And Ranking of The Factors Affecting Sustainable Rural Development in Afghanistan [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 212-240]
Poverty line Poverty Line Estimation in Khuzestan Province (1997-2006) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Preferences Identify the temporal time pereferences on multidimensional poverty [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 176-214]
Primate city Regional Differences in The Primate City Changes of Iran: 1976-2016 [Volume 28, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 79-109]
Principal component analysis The Effect of Oil Price Shocks on Household Risk Preparation in Selected Oil Exporting Countries [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Prioritization Identifying the priorities of investment in the automotive parts manufacturing industry in Semnan province using VAHP method: Resistance economy-based approach [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 221-260]
Prioritization Evaluation and prioritization of the impact of the facilities granted by the state banks of Hamadan province in creating jobs for small and medium enterprises during the period (2017-2024) [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024, Pages 80-113]
Private investment The Survey of Impact of Governance indicators and Foreign Direct Investment on Private Investment in Asian countries [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Private sector investment The impact of urban development taxes on private sector investment in housing; A case study of Tehran city [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 1-29]
Privatization Privatization in Iran; New Regional Economic and Financial Challenges with Data Foundation Theory (grounded theory) [Volume 28, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 23-56]
Problemology Structural analysis of the problems of development in east Azerbaijan province [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 119-153]
Productivity inequality واژگان کلیدی: ناRanking of provinces on the base of TFP and determinant of effective factors on TFP. [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 223-245]
Product life cycle Dynamics of the effect of sustainable distribution network and production quality on medication production sale (Case study: Amoxicillin, Farabi Company) [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
PROMETHEE Assessing the Development of Energy Infrastructure and Communication of Rural Areas in Lorestan (The Promethee Approach) [Volume 23, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 96-121]
Prometheus A Comparative Study of the Competitiveness of the Cities of East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 184-211]
Provinces Tax Administration Tax Efficiency Differences in Iran’s Provinces [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
PSTR Non-linear Impact of Ecological Footprint on Climate Change Adaptation: The PSTR Model [(Articles in Press)]
Python programming environment Analysis of the Stability of the Tourism Indicators as the Key Core of the Service Sector of East Azarbaijan Province [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 87-123]

R

Real Exchange Rate The Study of The Impact of Real Exchange Rate on the Iran’s Non-Oil Trade [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2013]
Real exchange rate volatility A Survey of the Asymmetric Effects of Oil Price Shocks and Real Exchange Rate Fluctuation on Economic Growth and Inflation in Selected Countries of the Islamic Conference: EGARCH Approach [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 250-290]
Real Gross Domestic Product Asymmetric Impacts of Oil Price Shocks and Foreign Direct Investment on Unemployment Rate in Iran [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Recent financial crisis The Effects of Recent Financial Crisis on Business Integration of OECD Countries [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2013]
Region 3 of Isfahan Municipality Feasibility study of regional development with emphasis on transportation-centric development (TOD) approach; Case study: District 3 of Isfahan Municipality [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 154-175]
Regional blocs Factors Affecting Intra-industry Trade Between Iran and Regional Blocs [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Regional development Study Regional Development in the Third to Eleventh (1981-2013) Governments in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 1-32]
Regional development Dimensions, Challenges and Strategies for the Development of Border Areas [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 291-315]
Regional Growth Analysis of Afghanistan's Economic Growth Response from The Economic Growth of Selected Neighboring countries [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 103-138]
Regional Inequality Spatial Analyses of Regional Inequality with Emphasis on Environmental and Political Factors [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 197-220]
Regional Innovation System Regional innovation system: potential and performance of the region and general characteristics [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 55-88]
Regional Input-Output Table New Mixed CB-RAS and CHARM-RAS Methods for the Estimation of Regional Input-Output Table and Assessing Statistical Error: A Case of Gilan Province [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 1-23]
Regional Input-Output Table Regional Input-Output Table (RIOTs) with FLQ formula and Using Value Added Statistical Vector (Case Study of North Khorasan Province) [Volume 31, Spring&Summer2024, 2024, Pages 35-74]
Regional Integration Regional Integration, Knowledge- based economy and its Impact on Foreign Direct Investment (Case study: Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) member countries) [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 24-54]
Regional Knowledge Networks Evaluating the Regional Learning Effect on the Enhancing Innovation of Industiral Firms [Volume 23, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 1-33]
Regional Planning Economic Examination and Determination of Industrial Investment Priorities in Kermanshah Province. [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Regional Planning The Evaluation of Development Degree in Cities of Khuzestan in terms of Health Care Indicators in2008 and 2013 [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 146-166]
Regional Potential Regional innovation system: potential and performance of the region and general characteristics [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 55-88]
Regional Poverty An Analysis of Regional Poverty and Factors Affecting it in Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 39-66]
Regional Sustainability The Assessing of Regional Sustainability Development in West Azerbaijan Province, With Using Recognition Analysis and Fuzzy Matter-Element [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Regional Tourism Finite-Horizon Bayesian Dynamic Pricing Model in Determining the Willingness to Pay for Non-Market Regional Natural Resources (Case Study: Chalidareh Tourism Complex in Mashhad) [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 46-67]
Regional water resources Determination of the Integrated Water-Economy-Environment Index for Regional Water Resource Allocations in Iranian Provinces [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 41-74]
Regulatory Efficiency The Interaction of Economic Freedom and Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth in Selected Countries [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 139-174]
Remittance Regional Development Influence in Economic and Institutional- Managerial Dimensions from Remittances of Immigrants [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 75-108]
Remittance Investigating and analyzing the flow of remittances and its impact on the income, consumption and savings of households in Afghanistan [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Renewable Energy Comparison of factors affecting the consumption of renewable energy in industrialized and developing societies [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
Renewable energy consumption The Effect of Income Inequality on Renewable Energy Consumption: Evidence from Developing Countries [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 300-316]
Rentier state Analysis of the Interactive Effects of Good Governance and the Rentier state on the Political Instability of OPEC Member States by GMM [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 165-196]
Repay Loans Bank Deferrals and Identification of Factors Affecting the Improvement of Loans Repayment: A Case Study of Rudsar Agricultural Bank of Gilan Province [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 133-164]
Research and Development The Evaluation of Impacts of Knowledge-based Economy Factors on Total Factor Productivity Selected OIC Countries [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Resistance Economics Identifying the priorities of investment in the automotive parts manufacturing industry in Semnan province using VAHP method: Resistance economy-based approach [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 221-260]
Resource Abundance The relationship between resource abundance and human capital for OPEC countries [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 95-130]
Resource-Rich Countries The Effect of Natural Resources Income on the Economic Freedom Index in Selected Countries at Different Levels of Corruption in the Framework of a Dynamic Panel Threshold Model [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 175-202]
Revealed Advantages Comparative Analysis of Models and Factors Affecting Regional Advantageous Determination: Potential Advantageous versus Revealed Advantageous (The Case of Khorasan Region) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Revealed Advantages Comparative Analysis of Models and Factors Affecting Regional Advantageous Determination: Potential Advantageous versus Revealed Advantageous (The Case of Khorasan Region) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Risk management strategies Designing a Model for Risk Management and Energy Insurance in the Upstream Part of the Iranian Petroleum Industry [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 30-54]
Rudsar Bank Deferrals and Identification of Factors Affecting the Improvement of Loans Repayment: A Case Study of Rudsar Agricultural Bank of Gilan Province [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 133-164]
Rule of Law The Interaction of Economic Freedom and Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth in Selected Countries [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 139-174]
Rural Areas in Kerman Province Study of The Factors Affecting The Deviation of The Expected Employment In Quick- Impact Projects, Case Study: Rural Areas In Kerman Province [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Rural Development Identification And Ranking of The Factors Affecting Sustainable Rural Development in Afghanistan [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 212-240]
Rural Households Analysis of the Impact of Economic Indicators on the Corona Virus Epidemic [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 316-336]

S

Samen zone Analysis of how influence factors affect on supply and demand of commercial buildings in Samen development [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Satellite Images Estimation of Iran's seasonal GDP using night light images [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 1-29]
Scale Economies Measuring The Effects of Learning’s Intensity and Scale Economies in Health Sector Cost of World Countries [Volume 27, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 1-27]
SCO Studying the Impact of Trade Liberalization Policy in Shanghai Cooperation Organization Countries on Iran's Energy Indicators (Regional Computable General Equilibrium Model Approach) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Selected Countries The Effects of Good Governance and Political-Civil Liberties Indices on Environmental Performance Index (EPI): An Analysis of 101 Countries Worldwide [Volume 26, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 63-94]
Sepah Bank Analysis of Factors Affecting Non-Performing Loans with a Focus on the Role of Integrated Electronic Services in the Iranian Banking System (Case Study: Sepah Bank, Fars Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Services and Trading sector Identifying Investment prioritiesof Services and Trading Sector in Bushehr Province [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 81-114]
SFLQ Introduction and Evaluation of Industry-Specific FLQ Method to Regionalization of National Input-Output Tables: A Case Study of Yazd Province in 2011 [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 112-140]
SFP Economic Efficiency Measurement of Agricultural Cooperatives; Using Stochastic Frontier and Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
SGMM The Effect of Industrial Diversity on Manufacturing Employment Volatility in Iranian Provinces [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
SGMM-DPD-SAR Evaluation of the Impact of Value - Added Education on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 233-267]
Shanghai Cooperation Organization Financial diplomacy and designing a model of Iran's interbank cooperation with Eastern alliances (reducing dependence on global financial systems) [(Articles in Press)]
Shannon entropy Determination of the Integrated Water-Economy-Environment Index for Regional Water Resource Allocations in Iranian Provinces [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 41-74]
Shannon entropy A Comparative Study of the Competitiveness of the Cities of East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 184-211]
Ship Investigation of the Effect of the Environmental law of the IMO on the Price Fluctuation of the Benchmark Crude of the Mediterranean Region [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 261-283]
Simulation of regional power system The Effects of the 2030 Renewable Energyies Outlook Implementation for Renewable Energies in Hybrid System of Khorasan’s Regional Electric Company [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 48-88]
Sistan and Baluchestan Dimensions, Challenges and Strategies for the Development of Border Areas [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 291-315]
Small and Medium Enterprises Study of The Factors Affecting The Deviation of The Expected Employment In Quick- Impact Projects, Case Study: Rural Areas In Kerman Province [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Smooth Transition Regression Model (PSTR) An Investigation of the Effects of Government Effectiveness and Financial Development on Economic Growth: Some Evidence from Developing-8 Countries [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 161-187]
Social capital Examining the relationship between social capital and entrepreneurial spirit (Case of study: students of Ferdowsi and Medical Sciences Universities of Mashhad) [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 215-246]
Social capital Investigating Role of Social Capital Indicators on Economic Growth (Selected OIC Countries) [(Articles in Press)]
Social empowerment of women The role of local development offices on women's social empowerment In order to develop the monitoring and evaluation culture [Volume 31, Spring&Summer2024, 2024, Pages 169-201]
Social security The introduction of Partially-Funded Pension System as a financial institution in a 55-period overlapping generations model [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Social trust Investigating Role of Social Capital Indicators on Economic Growth (Selected OIC Countries) [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial AutoRegressive Model (SAR The Analysis of the Spatial Structure of Industrial Activities in Iran’s Economy [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 1-28]
Spatial Dependance matrix The Analysis of the Spatial Structure of Industrial Activities in Iran’s Economy [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 1-28]
Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) ECO Trade Potential: The Application of Dynamic Spatial Regression by Considering Spatial Spillover Effects [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 167-197]
Spatial Dynamic Panel The Spatial Spillover Effects of Urbanization on the Convergence of Iranian Provinces (Beta Spatial Convergence) [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 116-147]
Spatial Econometrics Spatial Analyses of Regional Inequality with Emphasis on Environmental and Political Factors [Volume 26, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 197-220]
Spatial Econometrics Spatial Analysis of diversity and R&D specialization impacts on employment growth [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 83-102]
Spatial Econometrics Investigation of the Effect of Innovation Spillover on Economic Growth [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 30-57]
Spatial Regression ECO Trade Potential: The Application of Dynamic Spatial Regression by Considering Spatial Spillover Effects [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 167-197]
Spatial Regression The Impact of Global Migration on Trade Networks for Iran and its Trade Partners: A Spatial Regression Application [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 197-216]
Spatial Spillover Effects ECO Trade Potential: The Application of Dynamic Spatial Regression by Considering Spatial Spillover Effects [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 167-197]
Spillover Effects The Spatial Spillover Effects of Urbanization on the Convergence of Iranian Provinces (Beta Spatial Convergence) [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 116-147]
Steel Iran Export Position Analysis Based on Rugman model and Stable Market Share Index (CMS): a Case Study of Medicine and Steel Industry [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 31-53]
Stock Retrurn Investigating the impact of Global Economic Policy Uncertainty on the Petrochemical Industry Efficiency in the Iranian Stock Market [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Strategic planning A Strategic Planning Process for Satisfaction of Urban Public Needs By Promoting the Third Sector (Waqf and Charity) Using the SWOT Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 97-126]
Strategic Turning Points a Sustainable Development Model For Non-Oil Exports Based On Analysis Strategic Turning-Points [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Structural Analysis Structural analysis of the problems of development in east Azerbaijan province [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 119-153]
Structural Time Series Analysis An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence Technology Growth and Energy Consumption in the United States Using Logistic and Time Series Modeling: Implications for Iran [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Supply Analysis of how influence factors affect on supply and demand of commercial buildings in Samen development [Volume 21, Issue 7, 2015]
Supply chain Regional Strategies for the Development of Health Tourism in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 67-102]
Sustainability Designing a model for the sustainability of entrepreneur and small businesses in informal settlements [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 87-115]
Sustainable development Economical and Environmental Approach to Sustainable Development Concentrating on Housing (Case Study:Old Fabric Housing in Booshehr) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Sustainable development Regional Differences in Comparative Advantage and Sustainable Development Indices [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Sustainable development Measuring Sustainable Development in the Khorasan Provinces of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 1-30]
Sustainable development Evaluation of Townships of Khorasan Razavi Based on Indicators of Sustainable Development [Volume 22, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 162-190]
Sustainable development Measuring Sustainable Development in the Provinces of Iran by Using the Ecological Footprint [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 1-47]
Sustainable development Designing a conventional model of the relationship between the indices of identifying worn-out tissues and sustainable urban development in the worn-out tissues around Holy Shrine of Imam Reza, Mashhad [Volume 25, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 177-193]
Sustainable development Identification And Ranking of The Factors Affecting Sustainable Rural Development in Afghanistan [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 212-240]
Sustainable development The Role of Entrepreneurial Activities in the Three Pillars of Sustainable Development (Economic Growth, Human Development, and Environment): A Comparative Study of Developed and Developing Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainable employment Investigation of the Influencing Factors on the Success of Development Plans and Creating Sustainable Employment in Rural and Nomadic Areas by Using the Resources of the National Development Fund in Isfahan Province [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 215-249]
Sustainable market share Iran Export Position Analysis Based on Rugman model and Stable Market Share Index (CMS): a Case Study of Medicine and Steel Industry [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 31-53]
Swami two-stage estimation method The Effects of Real Effective Exchange Rate Uncertainty on the Value-Added of Sub-Industry in East Azerbaijan ProvinceThe effects of uncertainly real effective exchange rate on value-added of sub-industry in East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 25, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 21-50]
SWIFT Financial diplomacy and designing a model of Iran's interbank cooperation with Eastern alliances (reducing dependence on global financial systems) [(Articles in Press)]
SWOT Regional Strategies for the Development of Health Tourism in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 67-102]
SWOTAnalysis A Strategic Planning Process for Satisfaction of Urban Public Needs By Promoting the Third Sector (Waqf and Charity) Using the SWOT Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 97-126]
System dynamics Modeling Factors Affecting the Expansion of E-Commerce Supply in Iran by an Integrated Approach [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 268-298]
System dynamics Dynamics of the effect of sustainable distribution network and production quality on medication production sale (Case study: Amoxicillin, Farabi Company) [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025]
System dynamics model Investigating the Effect of Intellectual Capital on Iran’s Economic Growth (System Dynamics Approach) [Volume 27, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 19-48]
System of Problems Structural analysis of the problems of development in east Azerbaijan province [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 119-153]

T

Target Market Identification Concentrated Industrial Activities with Comparative Advantage Export and Determination of Target Markets [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 103-139]
Tax Structure Impact of Tax Structure on Income Poverty of the Selected Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Countries [Volume 28, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 203-238]
Technological Changes Identifying and Analyzing Macrotrends in Iran’s Oil Economy in the 2030 Horizon with a Futures Studies Approach [Volume 32, Spring & Summer 2025, 2025, Pages 200-228]
Technology-Education Index The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Women's Economic Participation (A Comparative Analysis of Global, European, and Arab world) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Tehran Municipality The impact of urban development taxes on private sector investment in housing; A case study of Tehran city [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 1-29]
Territorial competitiveness Assessment of Territorial Competitiveness in the Provinces of Iran Using the Integrated Model of Factor Analysis and Analytic Network Process (F'ANP) [Volume 24, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 55-85]
Terrorism The Effect of Terrorism Shocks on Foreign Direct Investment in the Middle East and North Africa Countries [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Textile Industry The Impact of Location on Firm's Life Duration: The Experiences of New Entrance Firms in the Iranian Textile Industry [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 95-120]
The fluctuation of the real effective exchange rate The Effects of Real Effective Exchange Rate Uncertainty on the Value-Added of Sub-Industry in East Azerbaijan ProvinceThe effects of uncertainly real effective exchange rate on value-added of sub-industry in East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 25, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 21-50]
The Household Risk Preparation The Effect of Oil Price Shocks on Household Risk Preparation in Selected Oil Exporting Countries [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
The Middle East Balance of payment shocks on the economic growth of Middle Eastern countries: Evidence from a global vector auto regression approach (GVAR) [Volume 31, Spring&Summer2024, 2024, Pages 202-238]
Theory Comparative Analysis of Models and Factors Affecting Regional Advantageous Determination: Potential Advantageous versus Revealed Advantageous (The Case of Khorasan Region) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Theory Comparative Analysis of Models and Factors Affecting Regional Advantageous Determination: Potential Advantageous versus Revealed Advantageous (The Case of Khorasan Region) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Third Development Plan of Iran Providing an Econometric Model to Investigate the Effects of Decentralization Policy on Economic Growth in the Third Plan of Development in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Third Sector Economic (Waqf) A Strategic Planning Process for Satisfaction of Urban Public Needs By Promoting the Third Sector (Waqf and Charity) Using the SWOT Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 97-126]
Tile and Ceramic Industry The Efficiency Evaluation and Productivity Variation Growth Trend of Iranian Tile and Ceramic Industry [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Tobit model The Estimation of Willingness to Pay of Tourists for Conservation of Naghsh-e-Jahan Square in Esfahan and Analysis of Effective Socio-Economic Factors on Willingness to Pay (Application of Ordered Probit and Tobit models) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Tobit Model, Mashhad Valuation of Mashhad Air Pollution (Contingent Valuation Approach) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2011]
Topsis-Antropy method Prioritizing and estimating the trade of Iran's provinces using the multi-regonal input-output table and the Entropy-Taspis method [Volume 31, Spring&Summer2024, 2024, Pages 75-112]
Total Factor productivity The Effect of Capital Stock Increase on the Productivity Increase in Industrial Firms of Khorasan Razavi Province (2003-2007). [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Total Factor productivity The Evaluation of Impacts of Knowledge-based Economy Factors on Total Factor Productivity Selected OIC Countries [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Tourism The Effect of Economic Policy Uncertainty on the International Tourism Revenue of Developing Countries (Including Iran) [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Trade The Impact of Trade and FDI on the Emission of Pollution in Developing Countries [Volume 25, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 151-176]
Trade integration Analysis of Trade Integration Between Iran & Turkey [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011]
Trade potential ECO Trade Potential: The Application of Dynamic Spatial Regression by Considering Spatial Spillover Effects [Volume 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 167-197]
Transportation-oriented Development Feasibility study of regional development with emphasis on transportation-centric development (TOD) approach; Case study: District 3 of Isfahan Municipality [Volume 29, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 154-175]
Trickle Down Effect An Analysis of Regional Poverty and Factors Affecting it in Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 39-66]

U

Uncertainty Analyze the Effect of Uncertainty on Investment in the Selected Developing Countries [Volume 20, Issue 5, 2014]
Uncertainty Developing a Performance Evaluation Framework for Mineral Exploration Projects under Uncertainty [(Articles in Press)]
Unemployment Rate The Main Determinants of Inclusive Growth in Iranian Provinces (GMM Approach in Panel Data) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Unemployment Rate Asymmetric Impacts of Oil Price Shocks and Foreign Direct Investment on Unemployment Rate in Iran [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Unemployment Rate The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Women's Economic Participation (A Comparative Analysis of Global, European, and Arab world) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Urban growth Analyzing the Effects of Free Zones on the urban growth from the perspective of Local Communities, Case Study: Makou Free Zone [Volume 31, Spring&Summer2024, 2024, Pages 143-168]
Urbaning Permit Fees The impact of urban development taxes on private sector investment in housing; A case study of Tehran city [Volume 30, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 1-29]
Urbanization The Spatial Spillover Effects of Urbanization on the Convergence of Iranian Provinces (Beta Spatial Convergence) [Volume 29, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 116-147]
Urbanization Regional Differences in The Primate City Changes of Iran: 1976-2016 [Volume 28, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 79-109]
Urban Public Sector A Strategic Planning Process for Satisfaction of Urban Public Needs By Promoting the Third Sector (Waqf and Charity) Using the SWOT Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 97-126]

W

Wages The Effect of Wages and Inflation on the Labor Productivity in Selected Developing Countries [Volume 30, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 180-214]
Waste Management Data-Driven Analysis of Circular Economy Indicators in Mashhad’s Urban Waste Management Using Intelligent Decision-Making Methods [(Articles in Press)]
Water consumption Investigating some factors affecting the water consumption of household customers in Mashhad city [Volume 31, Autumn&Winter2025, 2024]
Welfare Analysis of the Impacts of Government Expenditure Components on the Development and welfare: Comparative Analysis of Selected Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 21, Issue 8, 2015]
Western Azerbaijan Province Determining Industrial Investment Priorities in West Azerbaijan Province Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 24, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 148-173]
Williamson's four-level model Implications of New Institutional Economics in Proposing the Ideal Government in the Islamic-Iranian Model of Progress [Volume 23, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 152-169]
Willingness to pay The Estimation of Willingness to Pay of Tourists for Conservation of Naghsh-e-Jahan Square in Esfahan and Analysis of Effective Socio-Economic Factors on Willingness to Pay (Application of Ordered Probit and Tobit models) [Volume 20, Issue 6, 2014]
Willingness to pay Willingness to Pay the Financial Public Needs of Urban Population through the Third Sector (Case Study: The City of Isfahan) [Volume 25, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 1-24]
Women’s Economic Participation The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Women's Economic Participation (A Comparative Analysis of Global, European, and Arab world) [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Women's Human Development Examination of Threshold Effects of Gender Inequality Dimensions on Women's Human Development in the Globalization Process [Volume 32, Autumn 2025 and Winter 2026, 2025]
Worn-out tissue Designing a conventional model of the relationship between the indices of identifying worn-out tissues and sustainable urban development in the worn-out tissues around Holy Shrine of Imam Reza, Mashhad [Volume 25, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 177-193]

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